महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-10, verse-30

द्रौपदेयाश्च शत्रुघ्नं शूरमार्तायनिं शरैः ।
अभ्यवर्षन्महाभागं मेघा इव महीधरम् ॥३०॥

30. draupadeyāśca śatrughnaṁ śūramārtāyaniṁ śaraiḥ ,
abhyavarṣanmahābhāgaṁ meghā iva mahīdharam.

30. draupadeyāḥ ca śatrughnam śūram ārtāyanim śaraiḥ
abhyavarṣan mahābhāgam meghāḥ iva mahīdharam

30. ca draupadeyāḥ śaraiḥ śūram śatrughnam ārtāyanim
mahābhāgam (śalyam) abhyavarṣan meghāḥ iva mahīdharam

30. And the sons of Draupadī, with their arrows, rained down upon the heroic, illustrious foe-slayer, the son of Artāyana (Śalya), just as clouds pour rain upon a mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रौपदेयाः (draupadeyāḥ) - sons of Draupadī

• च (ca) - and, also

• शत्रुघ्नम् (śatrughnam) - referring to Śalya (foe-slayer, enemy-killer)

• शूरम् (śūram) - heroic, brave

• आर्तायनिम् (ārtāyanim) - referring to Śalya (son of Artāyana)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• अभ्यवर्षन् (abhyavarṣan) - they rained upon

• महाभागम् (mahābhāgam) - referring to Śalya (greatly fortunate, illustrious, noble)

• मेघाः (meghāḥ) - clouds

• इव (iva) - like, as

• महीधरम् (mahīdharam) - mountain (literally 'earth-holder')

Words meanings and morphology

द्रौपदेयाः (draupadeyāḥ) - sons of Draupadī

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of draupadeya

draupadeya - son of Draupadī

Patronymic from Draupadī

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शत्रुघ्नम् (śatrughnam) - referring to Śalya (foe-slayer, enemy-killer)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śatrughna

śatrughna - slaying enemies, foe-slayer

Compound type : upapada (śatru+ghna)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• ghna – slayer, killer (derived from √han)
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Root: han (class 2)

शूरम् (śūram) - heroic, brave

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - hero, brave, valiant, warrior

आर्तायनिम् (ārtāyanim) - referring to Śalya (son of Artāyana)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ārtāyani

ārtāyani - son of Artāyana (a name or lineage identifier, specifically referring to Śalya)

Patronymic

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

अभ्यवर्षन् (abhyavarṣan) - they rained upon

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √vṛṣ

Prefixes: abhi+ava

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

महाभागम् (mahābhāgam) - referring to Śalya (greatly fortunate, illustrious, noble)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - having a great share, highly fortunate, noble, illustrious

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+bhāga)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bhāga – share, portion, fortune, luck
  noun (masculine)

मेघाः (meghāḥ) - clouds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of megha

megha - cloud

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)

महीधरम् (mahīdharam) - mountain (literally 'earth-holder')

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahīdhara

mahīdhara - mountain (lit. 'earth-holder')

Compound type : upapada (mahī+dhara)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• dhara – holder, bearer (from √dhṛ)
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)