महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-10, verse-26

तां समर्प्य ततः संख्ये लघुहस्तः शितैः शरैः ।
शरवर्षेण महता युधिष्ठिरमपीडयत् ॥२६॥

26. tāṁ samarpya tataḥ saṁkhye laghuhastaḥ śitaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
śaravarṣeṇa mahatā yudhiṣṭhiramapīḍayat.

26. tām samarpya tataḥ saṃkhye laghuhastaḥ śitaiḥ
śaraiḥ śaravarṣeṇa mahatā yudhiṣṭhiram apīḍayat

26. tataḥ saṃkhye laghuhastaḥ tām śitaiḥ śaraiḥ
samarpya mahatā śaravarṣeṇa yudhiṣṭhiram apīḍayat

26. Then, in that battle, the swift-handed [Śalya], having assailed that [Pāṇḍava] army with sharp arrows, afflicted Yudhiṣṭhira with a great volley of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)

• समर्प्य (samarpya) - having inflicted, having assailed, having offered, having delivered

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle (in battle, in enumeration)

• लघुहस्तः (laghuhastaḥ) - swift-handed, light-handed, dextrous

• शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp, with whetted, with keen

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - with a rain of arrows, with a shower of arrows

• महता (mahatā) - by a great, with a great

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - to Yudhiṣṭhira

• अपीडयत् (apīḍayat) - afflicted, tormented, oppressed

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

समर्प्य (samarpya) - having inflicted, having assailed, having offered, having delivered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the root √ṛ (to go, move) in causative with upasargas 'sam' and 'ā', or from √arp (to put, fix) with 'sam'.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: ṛ (class 3)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle (in battle, in enumeration)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - battle, war, enumeration, number

लघुहस्तः (laghuhastaḥ) - swift-handed, light-handed, dextrous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of laghuhasta

laghuhasta - light-handed, swift-handed, dexterous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (laghu+hasta)

• laghu – light, quick, swift
  adjective
• hasta – hand
  noun (masculine)

शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp, with whetted, with keen

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharpened, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

From root √śo (to sharpen)

Root: śo (class 4)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - with a rain of arrows, with a shower of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - a shower or rain of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

महता (mahatā) - by a great, with a great

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

Note: Agreeing with 'śaravarṣeṇa'

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - to Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper noun), steady in battle

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (yudh+sthira)

• yudh – battle, fight
  noun (feminine)
• sthira – steady, firm, constant
  adjective
  Root: sthā (class 1)

अपीडयत् (apīḍayat) - afflicted, tormented, oppressed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (laṅ) of pīḍ

Root: pīḍ (class 10)