महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-10, verse-42

तस्य भीमो रणे क्रुद्धः संदष्टदशनच्छदः ।
विनाशायाभिसंधाय गदामादत्त वीर्यवान् ॥४२॥

42. tasya bhīmo raṇe kruddhaḥ saṁdaṣṭadaśanacchadaḥ ,
vināśāyābhisaṁdhāya gadāmādatta vīryavān.

42. tasya bhīmaḥ raṇe kruddhaḥ saṃdaṣṭadaśanacchadaḥ
vināśāya abhisandhāya gadām ādatta vīryavān

42. raṇe kruddhaḥ saṃdaṣṭadaśanacchadaḥ vīryavān bhīmaḥ tasya vināśāya abhisandhāya gadām ādatta.

42. Mighty Bhīma, enraged in battle and biting his lips, then took up his mace, intent on [Śalya's] destruction.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - for Śalya's (destruction) (his, of him, for him)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• संदष्टदशनच्छदः (saṁdaṣṭadaśanacchadaḥ) - Showing extreme anger or resolve. (having bitten lips)

• विनाशाय (vināśāya) - for Śalya's destruction (for destruction, for ruin)

• अभिसन्धाय (abhisandhāya) - intending to destroy (having intended, having resolved)

• गदाम् (gadām) - mace

• आदत्त (ādatta) - he took up, he grasped

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - mighty, powerful, valorous

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - for Śalya's (destruction) (his, of him, for him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Can also be dative in some contexts. Here, referring to Śalya's destruction.

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - formidable, terrible; name of the second Pāṇḍava brother

Root: bhī (class 3)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

Root: raṇ (class 1)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'krudh' (to be angry) with suffix '-kta'.

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Used adjectivally to describe Bhīma.

संदष्टदशनच्छदः (saṁdaṣṭadaśanacchadaḥ) - Showing extreme anger or resolve. (having bitten lips)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃdaṣṭadaśanacchada

saṁdaṣṭadaśanacchada - having lips bitten (lit. 'bitten-teeth-coverer')

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (samdaṣṭa+daśana+cchada)

• samdaṣṭa – bitten, stung
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'daṃś' (to bite) with prefix 'sam' and suffix '-kta'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: daṃś (class 1)
• daśana – tooth, biting
  noun (masculine)
  Root: daṃś (class 1)
• cchada – cover, lip (specifically)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: chad (class 1)

विनाशाय (vināśāya) - for Śalya's destruction (for destruction, for ruin)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vināśa

vināśa - destruction, ruin, annihilation

Derived from root 'naś' (to perish) with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)

अभिसन्धाय (abhisandhāya) - intending to destroy (having intended, having resolved)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'dhā' (to place) with prefixes 'abhi' and 'sam', and suffix '-lyap'.

Prefixes: abhi+sam

Root: dhā (class 3)

गदाम् (gadām) - mace

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

आदत्त (ādatta) - he took up, he grasped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: From root 'dā' (to give, take) with prefix 'ā'. The form can also be a Past Passive Participle but is clearly a verb here.

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - mighty, powerful, valorous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - mighty, powerful, valorous, heroic

Possessive adjective

Derived from 'vīrya' (valor, strength) with suffix '-vat'.

Note: Qualifies Bhīma.