महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-10, verse-37

ऋश्यवर्णाञ्जघानाश्वान्भोजो भीमस्य संयुगे ।
सोऽवतीर्य रथोपस्थाद्धताश्वः पाण्डुनन्दनः ।
कालो दण्डमिवोद्यम्य गदापाणिरयुध्यत ॥३७॥

37. ṛśyavarṇāñjaghānāśvānbhojo bhīmasya saṁyuge ,
so'vatīrya rathopasthāddhatāśvaḥ pāṇḍunandanaḥ ,
kālo daṇḍamivodyamya gadāpāṇirayudhyata.

37. ṛśyavarṇān jaghāna aśvān bhojaḥ
bhīmasya saṃyuge saḥ avatīrya rathopasthāt
hatāśvaḥ pāṇḍunandanaḥ kālaḥ
daṇḍam iva udyamya gadāpāṇiḥ ayudhyata

37. bhīmasya ṛśyavarṇān aśvān bhojaḥ
saṃyuge jaghāna hatāśvaḥ saḥ pāṇḍunandanaḥ
rathopasthāt avatīrya kālaḥ
daṇḍam iva udyamya gadāpāṇiḥ ayudhyata

37. In battle, Bhoja (Kṛtavarman) killed Bhīma's deer-colored horses. With his horses slain, that son of Pāṇḍu (Bhīma) dismounted from his chariot's platform and fought, mace in hand, as if Death (kāla) itself had raised its club.

Words meanings summery:

• ऋश्यवर्णान् (ṛśyavarṇān) - the deer-colored horses (deer-colored, fawn-colored)

• जघान (jaghāna) - killed, struck down

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

• भोजः (bhojaḥ) - Kṛtavarman, a warrior from the Bhoja clan (Bhoja (a clan/name))

• भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhīma

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict

• सः (saḥ) - that (Bhīma) (he, that)

• अवतीर्य (avatīrya) - having descended, having dismounted

• रथोपस्थात् (rathopasthāt) - from the chariot's platform/seat

• हताश्वः (hatāśvaḥ) - Bhīma, whose horses were slain (by Bhoja) (whose horses are killed)

• पाण्डुनन्दनः (pāṇḍunandanaḥ) - Bhīma, the son of Pāṇḍu (son of Pāṇḍu)

• कालः (kālaḥ) - Death personified (time, death)

• दण्डम् (daṇḍam) - club, staff, punishment

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having raised, having lifted

• गदापाणिः (gadāpāṇiḥ) - Bhīma, who holds a mace in his hand (mace in hand)

• अयुध्यत (ayudhyata) - fought

Words meanings and morphology

ऋश्यवर्णान् (ṛśyavarṇān) - the deer-colored horses (deer-colored, fawn-colored)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ṛśyavarṇa

ṛśyavarṇa - deer-colored, fawn-colored

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ṛśya+varṇa)

• ṛśya – deer, antelope
  noun (masculine)
• varṇa – color, appearance
  noun (masculine)

जघान (jaghāna) - killed, struck down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of han

Root: han (class 2)

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

भोजः (bhojaḥ) - Kṛtavarman, a warrior from the Bhoja clan (Bhoja (a clan/name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhoja

bhoja - a Bhoja (person), a king, Kṛtavarman

भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhīma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, conflict

सः (saḥ) - that (Bhīma) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that (pronoun)

अवतीर्य (avatīrya) - having descended, having dismounted

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root tṝ with prefix ava- and suffix -ya

Prefix: ava

Root: tṝ (class 1)

रथोपस्थात् (rathopasthāt) - from the chariot's platform/seat

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of rathopastha

rathopastha - chariot platform, seat of a chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+upastha)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• upastha – seat, lap, proximity
  noun (masculine)

हताश्वः (hatāśvaḥ) - Bhīma, whose horses were slain (by Bhoja) (whose horses are killed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hatāśva

hatāśva - one whose horses are killed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+aśva)

• hata – killed, slain, destroyed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root han
  Root: han (class 2)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

पाण्डुनन्दनः (pāṇḍunandanaḥ) - Bhīma, the son of Pāṇḍu (son of Pāṇḍu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍunandana

pāṇḍunandana - son of Pāṇḍu

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+nandana)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, delight, causing joy
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nand (class 1)

कालः (kālaḥ) - Death personified (time, death)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, death, Yama (god of death)

दण्डम् (daṇḍam) - club, staff, punishment

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of daṇḍa

daṇḍa - stick, club, staff, punishment, rod

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having raised, having lifted

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root yam with prefix ud- and suffix -ya

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

गदापाणिः (gadāpāṇiḥ) - Bhīma, who holds a mace in his hand (mace in hand)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gadāpāṇi

gadāpāṇi - one who has a mace in hand

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gadā+pāṇi)

• gadā – mace, club
  noun (feminine)
• pāṇi – hand
  noun (masculine)

अयुध्यत (ayudhyata) - fought

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)