महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-10, verse-21

ततः प्रभद्रका राजन्सोमकाश्च सहस्रशः ।
पतिताः पात्यमानाश्च दृश्यन्ते शल्यसायकैः ॥२१॥

21. tataḥ prabhadrakā rājansomakāśca sahasraśaḥ ,
patitāḥ pātyamānāśca dṛśyante śalyasāyakaiḥ.

21. tataḥ prabhadrākāḥ rājan somakāḥ ca sahasraśaḥ
patitāḥ pātyamānāḥ ca dṛśyante śalya-sāyakaiḥ

21. rājan tataḥ sahasraśaḥ prabhadrākāḥ ca somakāḥ
śalya-sāyakaiḥ patitāḥ ca pātyamānāḥ dṛśyante

21. Then, O king, thousands of Prabhadrakas and Somakas are seen, both fallen and being struck down by Śalya's arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• प्रभद्राकाः (prabhadrākāḥ) - the warriors belonging to the Prabhadraka clan (the Prabhadrakas)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• सोमकाः (somakāḥ) - the warriors belonging to the Somaka clan (the Somakas)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands

• पतिताः (patitāḥ) - fallen, struck down

• पात्यमानाः (pātyamānāḥ) - being caused to fall, being struck down

• च (ca) - and, also

• दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - they are seen

• शल्य-सायकैः (śalya-sāyakaiḥ) - by Śalya's arrows

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

प्रभद्राकाः (prabhadrākāḥ) - the warriors belonging to the Prabhadraka clan (the Prabhadrakas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prabhadrāka

prabhadrāka - a warrior tribe/clan; a leader of a band

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सोमकाः (somakāḥ) - the warriors belonging to the Somaka clan (the Somakas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of somaka

somaka - a name of a warrior clan or people

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands

(indeclinable)

suffix -śaḥ indicating 'in groups of'

पतिताः (patitāḥ) - fallen, struck down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of patita

patita - fallen, dropped, descended, defeated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root pat (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

पात्यमानाः (pātyamānāḥ) - being caused to fall, being struck down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pātyamāna

pātyamāna - being made to fall, being thrown down, being slain

Present Passive Participle (Causal)

Derived from the causal stem of the root pat (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - they are seen

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Present Passive

3rd person plural, present tense, middle voice, passive form

Root: dṛś (class 1)

शल्य-सायकैः (śalya-sāyakaiḥ) - by Śalya's arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śalya-sāyaka

śalya-sāyaka - Śalya's arrow

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (śalya+sāyaka)

• śalya – Śalya (name of a warrior, king of Madra)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sāyaka – arrow, missile
  noun (masculine)