महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-10, verse-39

गौतमः पुनराचार्यो धृष्टद्युम्नमयोधयत् ।
असंभ्रान्तमसंभ्रान्तो यत्नवान्यत्नवत्तरम् ॥३९॥

39. gautamaḥ punarācāryo dhṛṣṭadyumnamayodhayat ,
asaṁbhrāntamasaṁbhrānto yatnavānyatnavattaram.

39. gautamaḥ punar ācāryaḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnam ayodhayat
asaṃbhrāntam asaṃbhrāntaḥ yatnavān yatnavattaram

39. gautamaḥ ācāryaḥ punar dhṛṣṭadyumnam ayodhayat
asaṃbhrāntaḥ asaṃbhrāntam yatnavān yatnavattaram

39. The preceptor (ācārya) Gautama (Droṇa), in turn, fought Dhṛṣṭadyumna. Remaining composed, he fought the equally composed opponent; though diligent, he faced one who fought with even greater diligence.

Words meanings summery:

• गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - Droṇa, the son of Gotama (Gautama (name))

• पुनर् (punar) - in turn, on his part (again, but, on the other hand)

• आचार्यः (ācāryaḥ) - the teacher Droṇa (teacher, preceptor)

• धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name)

• अयोधयत् (ayodhayat) - engaged in battle with (fought (caused to fight))

• असंभ्रान्तम् (asaṁbhrāntam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (adverbial use or accusative singular of the adjective) (undisturbed, unperplexed)

• असंभ्रान्तः (asaṁbhrāntaḥ) - Droṇa (adjective modifying the implied subject) (undisturbed, unperplexed)

• यत्नवान् (yatnavān) - Droṇa, who was diligent (diligent, zealous, attentive)

• यत्नवत्तरम् (yatnavattaram) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (adverbial use or accusative singular of comparative adjective) (more diligently, with greater effort)

Words meanings and morphology

गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - Droṇa, the son of Gotama (Gautama (name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gautama

gautama - descendant of Gotama, Droṇa

पुनर् (punar) - in turn, on his part (again, but, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

आचार्यः (ācāryaḥ) - the teacher Droṇa (teacher, preceptor)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ācārya

ācārya - teacher, preceptor, master

धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (commander of the Pāṇḍava army)

अयोधयत् (ayodhayat) - engaged in battle with (fought (caused to fight))

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of yudh

causative

Imperfect tense of the causative form of √yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

असंभ्रान्तम् (asaṁbhrāntam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (adverbial use or accusative singular of the adjective) (undisturbed, unperplexed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of asaṃbhrānta

asaṁbhrānta - undisturbed, unperplexed, calm

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+saṃbhrānta)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• saṃbhrānta – confused, agitated, perplexed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bhram with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhram (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially here

असंभ्रान्तः (asaṁbhrāntaḥ) - Droṇa (adjective modifying the implied subject) (undisturbed, unperplexed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asaṃbhrānta

asaṁbhrānta - undisturbed, unperplexed, calm

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+saṃbhrānta)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• saṃbhrānta – confused, agitated, perplexed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bhram with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhram (class 1)

यत्नवान् (yatnavān) - Droṇa, who was diligent (diligent, zealous, attentive)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yatnavat

yatnavat - diligent, zealous, having effort

Derived with the suffix -vat (matup)

यत्नवत्तरम् (yatnavattaram) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (adverbial use or accusative singular of comparative adjective) (more diligently, with greater effort)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yatnavattara

yatnavattara - more diligent, more zealous

comparative

Comparative form derived from yatnavat with the suffix -tara

Note: Used adverbially here