महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-10, verse-50

तां वज्रमणिरत्नौघामष्टाश्रिं वज्रगौरवाम् ।
समुद्यम्य महाबाहुः शल्यमभ्यद्रवद्रणे ॥५०॥

50. tāṁ vajramaṇiratnaughāmaṣṭāśriṁ vajragauravām ,
samudyamya mahābāhuḥ śalyamabhyadravadraṇe.

50. tām vajramaṇiratnaughām aṣṭāśrim vajragauravām
samudyamya mahābāhuḥ śalyam abhyadravat raṇe

50. mahābāhuḥ tām aṣṭāśrim vajragauravām
vajramaṇiratnaughām samudyamya raṇe śalyam abhyadravat

50. The mighty-armed one (mahābāhuḥ), having lifted that mace – which was eight-edged (aṣṭāśrim), heavy like a diamond (vajragauravām), and had a multitude of diamonds, gems, and jewels (vajramaṇiratnaughām) – rushed towards Shalya (śalyam) in battle (raṇe).

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - that (mace) (that (feminine accusative singular))

• वज्रमणिरत्नौघाम् (vajramaṇiratnaughām) - adorned with a collection of diamonds, gems, and jewels (having a multitude of diamonds, gems, and jewels)

• अष्टाश्रिम् (aṣṭāśrim) - eight-edged (eight-edged, octagonal)

• वज्रगौरवाम् (vajragauravām) - heavy as a diamond (vajra) (heavy as a diamond/adamant)

• समुद्यम्य (samudyamya) - having lifted (the mace) (having lifted, having raised, having prepared)

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed one (Bhima) (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

• शल्यम् (śalyam) - Shalya (King of Madra, an opponent in the battle) (Shalya (name of a king))

• अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - rushed towards (rushed towards, ran towards)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - that (mace) (that (feminine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Refers to the mace.

वज्रमणिरत्नौघाम् (vajramaṇiratnaughām) - adorned with a collection of diamonds, gems, and jewels (having a multitude of diamonds, gems, and jewels)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vajramaṇiratnaugha

vajramaṇiratnaugha - a multitude or collection of diamonds, gems, and jewels

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vajra+maṇi+ratna+ogha)

• vajra – diamond, thunderbolt, adamantine
  noun (neuter)
• maṇi – gem, jewel
  noun (masculine)
• ratna – jewel, precious object
  noun (neuter)
• ogha – multitude, collection, flood
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'tām' (the mace).

अष्टाश्रिम् (aṣṭāśrim) - eight-edged (eight-edged, octagonal)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of aṣṭāśri

aṣṭāśri - eight-edged, octagonal

Compound type : dvigu (aṣṭa+aśri)

• aṣṭa – eight
  numeral
• aśri – edge, corner
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies 'tām' (the mace).

वज्रगौरवाम् (vajragauravām) - heavy as a diamond (vajra) (heavy as a diamond/adamant)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vajragaurava

vajragaurava - having the weight or heaviness of a diamond/adamant

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vajra+gaurava)

• vajra – diamond, thunderbolt, adamantine
  noun (neuter)
• gaurava – heaviness, weight, importance
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'tām' (the mace).

समुद्यम्य (samudyamya) - having lifted (the mace) (having lifted, having raised, having prepared)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √yam (to restrain, hold, lift) with upasargas sam and ud

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: yam (class 1)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed one (Bhima) (mighty-armed, strong-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - long-armed, mighty-armed, very strong

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'abhyadravat'.

शल्यम् (śalyam) - Shalya (King of Madra, an opponent in the battle) (Shalya (name of a king))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Shalya (proper name); spear, dart, thorn

Note: Object of 'abhyadravat'.

अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - rushed towards (rushed towards, ran towards)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √dru

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular, Parasmaipada, imperfect tense of √dru with upasarga abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat