महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-10, verse-33
भीमसेनं त्रिभिर्विद्ध्वा कृतवर्मा शिलीमुखैः ।
बाणवर्षेण महता क्रुद्धरूपमवारयत् ॥३३॥
बाणवर्षेण महता क्रुद्धरूपमवारयत् ॥३३॥
33. bhīmasenaṁ tribhirviddhvā kṛtavarmā śilīmukhaiḥ ,
bāṇavarṣeṇa mahatā kruddharūpamavārayat.
bāṇavarṣeṇa mahatā kruddharūpamavārayat.
33.
bhīmasenam tribhiḥ viddhvā kṛtavarmā śilīmukhaiḥ
bāṇavarṣeṇa mahatā kruddharūpam avārayat
bāṇavarṣeṇa mahatā kruddharūpam avārayat
33.
kṛtavarmā tribhiḥ śilīmukhaiḥ bhīmasenam
viddhvā mahatā bāṇavarṣeṇa kruddharūpam avārayat
viddhvā mahatā bāṇavarṣeṇa kruddharūpam avārayat
33.
Kṛtavarmā, having struck Bhimasena with three arrows, then obstructed his wrathful advance with a great volley of arrows.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena, one of the Pāṇḍava brothers. (Bhimasena)
- त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three, with three
- विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck
- कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - A Yadava warrior who sided with the Kauravas. (Kṛtavarmā)
- शिलीमुखैः (śilīmukhaiḥ) - with arrows, by arrows
- बाणवर्षेण (bāṇavarṣeṇa) - by a rain of arrows, with a volley of arrows
- महता (mahatā) - by a great, with a great
- क्रुद्धरूपम् (kruddharūpam) - Refers to Bhimasena's enraged form/aspect. (whose form was enraged, wrathful appearance)
- अवारयत् (avārayat) - he obstructed, he checked, he prevented
Words meanings and morphology
भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena, one of the Pāṇḍava brothers. (Bhimasena)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena
bhīmasena - Bhimasena (proper name)
त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three, with three
(numeral)
विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Absolutive (gerund) form of the root vyadh
Root: vyadh (class 4)
कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - A Yadava warrior who sided with the Kauravas. (Kṛtavarmā)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman
kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarmā (proper name)
शिलीमुखैः (śilīmukhaiḥ) - with arrows, by arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śilīmukha
śilīmukha - arrow; bee
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śilī+mukha)
- śilī – sharp point, edge
noun (feminine) - mukha – mouth, face, tip
noun (neuter)
बाणवर्षेण (bāṇavarṣeṇa) - by a rain of arrows, with a volley of arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bāṇavarṣa
bāṇavarṣa - shower of arrows, rain of arrows
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāṇa+varṣa)
- bāṇa – arrow
noun (masculine) - varṣa – rain, shower
noun (masculine)
महता (mahatā) - by a great, with a great
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty
Note: Agrees with bāṇavarṣeṇa.
क्रुद्धरूपम् (kruddharūpam) - Refers to Bhimasena's enraged form/aspect. (whose form was enraged, wrathful appearance)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kruddharūpa
kruddharūpa - of wrathful form, having an enraged appearance
Compound type : karmadhāraya (kruddha+rūpa)
- kruddha – enraged, angry
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root krudh
Root: krudh (class 4) - rūpa – form, appearance
noun (neuter)
अवारयत् (avārayat) - he obstructed, he checked, he prevented
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛ
Imperfect Active
Prefix: ava
Root: vṛ (class 5)