महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-10, verse-55

कृतप्रतिकृतं दृष्ट्वा शल्यो विस्मितमानसः ।
गदामाश्रित्य धीरात्मा प्रत्यमित्रमवैक्षत ॥५५॥

55. kṛtapratikṛtaṁ dṛṣṭvā śalyo vismitamānasaḥ ,
gadāmāśritya dhīrātmā pratyamitramavaikṣata.

55. kṛtapratikṛtam dṛṣṭvā śalyaḥ vismitamānasaḥ
gadām āśritya dhīrātmā pratyamitram avaikṣata

55. śalyaḥ kṛtapratikṛtam dṛṣṭvā vismitamānasaḥ
dhīrātmā gadām āśritya pratyamitram avaikṣata

55. Having witnessed the deed and the counter-deed, Shalya, astonished in mind but firm in spirit (ātman), grasped his mace and observed his adversary.

Words meanings summery:

• कृतप्रतिकृतम् (kṛtapratikṛtam) - the exchange of blows (Bhima's javelin and the charioteer's death) (deed and counter-deed, retaliation, mutual action)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Shalya (name of the king of Madra)

• विस्मितमानसः (vismitamānasaḥ) - astonished in mind, having an astonished mind

• गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

• आश्रित्य (āśritya) - having taken resort to, having grasped, having depended on

• धीरात्मा (dhīrātmā) - firm-souled, steady-minded, resolute (having a steady ātman)

• प्रत्यमित्रम् (pratyamitram) - Bhima (adversary, enemy)

• अवैक्षत (avaikṣata) - he looked at, he observed, he beheld

Words meanings and morphology

कृतप्रतिकृतम् (kṛtapratikṛtam) - the exchange of blows (Bhima's javelin and the charioteer's death) (deed and counter-deed, retaliation, mutual action)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛtapratikṛta

kṛtapratikṛta - deed and counter-deed, retaliation, mutual action

Compound type : dvandva (kṛta+pratikṛta)

• kṛta – done, made, performed, deed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root 'kṛ' (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• pratikṛta – returned, repaid, requited, counter-action
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root 'kṛ' (to do, make) with prefix 'prati' (against, in return).
  Prefix: prati
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of the verb root 'dṛś' (to see).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Shalya (name of the king of Madra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Shalya (name of the king of Madra); a dart, javelin; thorn

विस्मितमानसः (vismitamānasaḥ) - astonished in mind, having an astonished mind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vismitamānasa

vismitamānasa - astonished in mind, having an astonished mind

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vismita+mānasa)

• vismita – astonished, amazed, surprised
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root 'smi' (to smile, wonder) with prefix 'vi'.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: smi (class 1)
• mānasa – mind, mental, belonging to the mind
  noun (neuter)

गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club, iron rod

आश्रित्य (āśritya) - having taken resort to, having grasped, having depended on

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of the verb root 'śri' (to resort to, lean on) with the prefix 'ā' (towards).

Prefix: ā

Root: śri (class 1)

धीरात्मा (dhīrātmā) - firm-souled, steady-minded, resolute (having a steady ātman)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīrātman

dhīrātman - firm-souled, steady-minded, resolute, having a courageous spirit (ātman)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhīra+ātman)

• dhīra – steady, firm, resolute, brave
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
  noun (masculine)

प्रत्यमित्रम् (pratyamitram) - Bhima (adversary, enemy)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pratyamitra

pratyamitra - adversary, enemy, opponent

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prati+amitra)

• prati – against, towards, in return
  indeclinable
• amitra – enemy, foe (lit. not a friend)
  noun (masculine)

अवैक्षत (avaikṣata) - he looked at, he observed, he beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of avaikṣ

Prefix: ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)