महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-10, verse-10

तां दृष्ट्वा सीदतीं सेनां पङ्के गामिव दुर्बलाम् ।
उज्जिहीर्षुस्तदा शल्यः प्रायात्पाण्डुचमूं प्रति ॥१०॥

10. tāṁ dṛṣṭvā sīdatīṁ senāṁ paṅke gāmiva durbalām ,
ujjihīrṣustadā śalyaḥ prāyātpāṇḍucamūṁ prati.

10. tām dṛṣṭvā sīdatīm senām paṅke gām iva durbalām
ujjihīrṣuḥ tadā śalyaḥ prāyāt pāṇḍucamūm prati

10. tām sīdatīm durbalām senām paṅke gām iva dṛṣṭvā,
tadā ujjihīrṣuḥ śalyaḥ pāṇḍucamūm prati prāyāt.

10. Having seen that weak, perishing army, like a cow sinking in the mud, Śalya then, desiring to rescue it, advanced towards the Pandava army.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - that

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• सीदतीम् (sīdatīm) - sinking, perishing

• सेनाम् (senām) - army

• पङ्के (paṅke) - in the mud, in the mire

• गाम् (gām) - a cow

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• दुर्बलाम् (durbalām) - weak, feeble

• उज्जिहीर्षुः (ujjihīrṣuḥ) - desiring to lift up, wishing to rescue

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya (proper name)

• प्रायात् (prāyāt) - went forth, proceeded

• पाण्डुचमूम् (pāṇḍucamūm) - Pandava army

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'dṛś'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सीदतीम् (sīdatīm) - sinking, perishing

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sīdat

sīdat - sinking, perishing, becoming exhausted

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'sad' (to sink, to sit).

Root: sad (class 1)

सेनाम् (senām) - army

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host

पङ्के (paṅke) - in the mud, in the mire

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of paṅka

paṅka - mud, mire, dirt

गाम् (gām) - a cow

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of go

go - cow, ox, cattle, earth

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

दुर्बलाम् (durbalām) - weak, feeble

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of durbala

durbala - weak, feeble, powerless

Compound type : tatpurusha (dur+bala)

• dur – bad, difficult, hard
  prefix
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)

उज्जिहीर्षुः (ujjihīrṣuḥ) - desiring to lift up, wishing to rescue

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ujjihīrṣu

ujjihīrṣu - desirous of lifting up, wishing to rescue

Desiderative Participle

Derived from desiderative stem of root 'hṛ' with prefix 'ud'.

Prefix: ud

Root: hṛ

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Śalya (king of Madras)

प्रायात् (prāyāt) - went forth, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Aorist (luṅ) of yā

Aorist

3rd person singular Aorist form with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

पाण्डुचमूम् (pāṇḍucamūm) - Pandava army

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pāṇḍucamū

pāṇḍucamū - the army of the Pandavas

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāṇḍu+camū)

• pāṇḍu – Pandu (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• camū – army, host
  noun (feminine)

प्रति (prati) - towards, against

(indeclinable)