महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-10, verse-32

उलूकश्च पतत्री च शकुनिश्चापि सौबलः ।
स्मयमानश्च शनकैरश्वत्थामा महारथः ।
तव पुत्राश्च कार्त्स्न्येन जुगुपुः शल्यमाहवे ॥३२॥

32. ulūkaśca patatrī ca śakuniścāpi saubalaḥ ,
smayamānaśca śanakairaśvatthāmā mahārathaḥ ,
tava putrāśca kārtsnyena jugupuḥ śalyamāhave.

32. ulūkaḥ ca patatrī ca śakuniḥ ca api
saubalaḥ smayamānaḥ ca śanakaiḥ
aśvatthāmā mahārathaḥ tava putrāḥ
ca kārtsnyena jugupuḥ śalyam āhave

32. ca ulūkaḥ ca patatrī ca api saubalaḥ
śakuniḥ ca smayamānaḥ śanakaiḥ
mahārathaḥ aśvatthāmā ca tava putrāḥ
kārtsnyena āhave śalyam jugupuḥ

32. And Ulūka, Patatrī, Śakuni (the son of Subala), and Aśvatthāmā, the great charioteer—who was smiling gently—along with your sons, completely protected Śalya in that battle.

Words meanings summery:

• उलूकः (ulūkaḥ) - Son of Śakuni (Ulūka (name of a warrior))

• च (ca) - and

• पतत्री (patatrī) - Patatrī (name of a warrior)

• च (ca) - and

• शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Śakuni

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - referring to Śakuni (son of Subala)

• स्मयमानः (smayamānaḥ) - smiling

• च (ca) - and

• शनकैः (śanakaiḥ) - slowly, gently

• अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - Aśvatthāmā

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer

• तव (tava) - your

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

• च (ca) - and

• कार्त्स्न्येन (kārtsnyena) - entirely, completely, wholly

• जुगुपुः (jugupuḥ) - they protected

• शल्यम् (śalyam) - Śalya

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

उलूकः (ulūkaḥ) - Son of Śakuni (Ulūka (name of a warrior))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ulūka

ulūka - owl; name of a warrior (son of Śakuni)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पतत्री (patatrī) - Patatrī (name of a warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of patatrin

patatrin - winged, a bird; name of a warrior

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Śakuni

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - bird; Śakuni (name of the maternal uncle of Duryodhana)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

सौबलः (saubalaḥ) - referring to Śakuni (son of Subala)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - son of Subala (a patronymic, specifically for Śakuni)

Patronymic from Subala

स्मयमानः (smayamānaḥ) - smiling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smayamāna

smayamāna - smiling, laughing gently

Present Middle Participle

Derived from the root √smi

Root: smi (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शनकैः (śanakaiḥ) - slowly, gently

(indeclinable)

अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - Aśvatthāmā

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśvatthāman

aśvatthāman - Aśvatthāmā (son of Droṇa, a great warrior)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, one who can fight ten thousand warriors from a single chariot

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ratha)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, war-chariot
  noun (masculine)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कार्त्स्न्येन (kārtsnyena) - entirely, completely, wholly

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kārtsnya

kārtsnya - completeness, totality, entireness

Derived from kṛtsna (whole, entire)

जुगुपुः (jugupuḥ) - they protected

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of √gup

Root: gup (class 1)

शल्यम् (śalyam) - Śalya

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Śalya (name of a warrior, king of Madras)

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, combat, war