महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-10, verse-40

द्रौपदेयांस्तथा वीरानेकैकं दशभिः शरैः ।
अविध्यदाचार्यसुतो नातिक्रुद्धः स्मयन्निव ॥४०॥

40. draupadeyāṁstathā vīrānekaikaṁ daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ ,
avidhyadācāryasuto nātikruddhaḥ smayanniva.

40. draupadeyān tathā vīrān ekaikam daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ
avidhyat ācāryasutaḥ na atikruddhaḥ smayan iva

40. tathā ācāryasutaḥ na atikruddhaḥ smayan iva
draupadeyān vīrān ekaikam daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ avidhyat

40. And the preceptor's son (Aśvatthāman), not exceedingly enraged, as if smiling, pierced each of those valiant sons of Draupadī with ten arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रौपदेयान् (draupadeyān) - the sons of Draupadī

• तथा (tathā) - and, thus, in that manner

• वीरान् (vīrān) - the heroic sons of Draupadī (heroes, valiant ones)

• एकैकम् (ekaikam) - each one, one by one

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - pierced, shot

• आचार्यसुतः (ācāryasutaḥ) - Aśvatthāman, the son of Droṇa (the teacher) (the teacher's son)

• न (na) - not, no

• अतिक्रुद्धः (atikruddhaḥ) - Aśvatthāman, who was not exceedingly angry (very angry, exceedingly enraged)

• स्मयन् (smayan) - Aśvatthāman, who was smiling (smiling)

• इव (iva) - as if, like

Words meanings and morphology

द्रौपदेयान् (draupadeyān) - the sons of Draupadī

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of draupadeya

draupadeya - son of Draupadī

Derived from Draupadī with the ḍhak suffix meaning 'son of'

तथा (tathā) - and, thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)

वीरान् (vīrān) - the heroic sons of Draupadī (heroes, valiant ones)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, valiant

एकैकम् (ekaikam) - each one, one by one

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ekaika

ekaika - each one, singly, one by one

Reduplicative compound of eka

Compound type : dvirukta (eka+eka)

• eka – one, single, alone
  numeral (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

(numeral)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - pierced, shot

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

आचार्यसुतः (ācāryasutaḥ) - Aśvatthāman, the son of Droṇa (the teacher) (the teacher's son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ācāryasuta

ācāryasuta - teacher's son

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ācārya+suta)

• ācārya – teacher, preceptor
  noun (masculine)
• suta – son, born
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root sū (to bear, bring forth)
  Root: sū (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अतिक्रुद्धः (atikruddhaḥ) - Aśvatthāman, who was not exceedingly angry (very angry, exceedingly enraged)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atikruddha

atikruddha - very angry, excessively enraged

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (ati+kruddha)

• ati – over, beyond, excessive
  indeclinable
• kruddha – angry, enraged
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root krudh
  Root: krudh (class 4)

स्मयन् (smayan) - Aśvatthāman, who was smiling (smiling)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smayat

smayat - smiling

Present Active Participle

Derived from root smi

Root: smi (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)