महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-10, verse-20

धृष्टद्युम्नं च शैनेयं शिखण्डिनमथापि च ।
एकैकं दशभिर्बाणैर्विव्याध च महाबलः ।
ततोऽसृजद्बाणवर्षं घर्मान्ते मघवानिव ॥२०॥

20. dhṛṣṭadyumnaṁ ca śaineyaṁ śikhaṇḍinamathāpi ca ,
ekaikaṁ daśabhirbāṇairvivyādha ca mahābalaḥ ,
tato'sṛjadbāṇavarṣaṁ gharmānte maghavāniva.

20. dhṛṣṭadyumnam ca śaineyam śikhaṇḍinam
atha api ca ekaikam daśabhiḥ bāṇaiḥ
vivyādha ca mahābalaḥ tataḥ asṛjat
bāṇavarṣam gharmānte maghavān iva

20. च महाबलः च धृष्टद्युम्नम् शैनेयम्
अथ अपि च शिखण्डिनम् एकैकम्
दशभिः बाणैः विव्याध ततः घर्मान्ते
मघवान् इव बाणवर्षम् असृजत्

20. And the mighty Śalya struck each of them – Dhṛṣṭadyumna, Śaineya, and also Śikhaṇḍin – with ten arrows. Then, like Indra at the end of the summer season, he released a torrent of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

• च (ca) - and

• शैनेयम् (śaineyam) - Satyaki (Śaineya (son of Śini))

• शिखण्डिनम् (śikhaṇḍinam) - Śikhaṇḍin

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• अपि (api) - also, even

• च (ca) - and

• एकैकं (ekaikaṁ) - each one, one by one

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck, he wounded

• च (ca) - and

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - Śalya (the mighty one, very powerful)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards, from that

• असृजत् (asṛjat) - he released, he discharged, he created

• बाणवर्षम् (bāṇavarṣam) - a shower of arrows, a rain of arrows

• घर्मान्ते (gharmānte) - when the rainy season begins (at the end of summer, at the end of the hot season)

• मघवान् (maghavān) - Indra (epithet, the opulent one)

• इव (iva) - like, as if

Words meanings and morphology

धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of Draupadī's brother, commander of Pāṇḍava army)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शैनेयम् (śaineyam) - Satyaki (Śaineya (son of Śini))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaineya

śaineya - descendant of Śini, a Śaineya (epithet of Satyaki)

patronymic from Śini

शिखण्डिनम् (śikhaṇḍinam) - Śikhaṇḍin

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin

śikhaṇḍin - Śikhaṇḍin (name of a warrior in the Mahābhārata)

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एकैकं (ekaikaṁ) - each one, one by one

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ekaika

ekaika - each one, one by one

iterative compound of eka

Compound type : dvandva (eka+eka)

• eka – one, single, alone
  numeral
• eka – one, single, alone
  numeral

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

(numeral)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck, he wounded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - Śalya (the mighty one, very powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - very powerful, mighty, great strength

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards, from that

(indeclinable)

ablative ending -tas used as an indeclinable adverb

असृजत् (asṛjat) - he released, he discharged, he created

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of sṛj

Root: sṛj (class 6)

बाणवर्षम् (bāṇavarṣam) - a shower of arrows, a rain of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bāṇavarṣa

bāṇavarṣa - shower of arrows, rain of arrows

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bāṇa+varṣa)

• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, showering, year
  noun (neuter)

घर्मान्ते (gharmānte) - when the rainy season begins (at the end of summer, at the end of the hot season)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of gharmānta

gharmānta - end of summer, end of the hot season

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gharma+anta)

• gharma – heat, summer, warm season
  noun (masculine)
• anta – end, boundary, limit
  noun (masculine)

मघवान् (maghavān) - Indra (epithet, the opulent one)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maghavan

maghavan - opulent, liberal; epithet of Indra

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)