महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-10, verse-24

आविष्ट इव मद्रेशो मन्युना पौरुषेण च ।
प्राच्छादयदरीन्संख्ये कालसृष्ट इवान्तकः ।
विनर्दमानो मद्रेशो मेघह्रादो महाबलः ॥२४॥

24. āviṣṭa iva madreśo manyunā pauruṣeṇa ca ,
prācchādayadarīnsaṁkhye kālasṛṣṭa ivāntakaḥ ,
vinardamāno madreśo meghahrādo mahābalaḥ.

24. āviṣṭaḥ iva madreśaḥ manyunā pauruṣeṇa
ca prācchādayat arīn saṅkhye
kāla-sṛṣṭaḥ iva antakaḥ vinardamānaḥ
madreśaḥ megha-hrādaḥ mahā-balaḥ

24. manyunā ca pauruṣeṇa āviṣṭaḥ iva madreśaḥ,
kāla-sṛṣṭaḥ antakaḥ iva,
saṅkhye arīn prācchādayat.
vinardamānaḥ megha-hrādaḥ mahā-balaḥ madreśaḥ

24. Overcome by wrath and valor, the lord of Madras (Śalya) overwhelmed his enemies in battle, just like Yama (antaka), the destroyer created by time. Roaring like a thunderous cloud, the mighty lord of Madras [fought].

Words meanings summery:

• आविष्टः (āviṣṭaḥ) - possessed, overcome, filled with

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• मद्रेशः (madreśaḥ) - Śalya, the king of the Madra kingdom (the lord of Madras)

• मन्युना (manyunā) - by wrath, by anger

• पौरुषेण (pauruṣeṇa) - by valor, by manliness

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्राच्छादयत् (prācchādayat) - he covered, he overwhelmed

• अरीन् (arīn) - enemies

• सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle

• काल-सृष्टः (kāla-sṛṣṭaḥ) - created by time or fate

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• अन्तकः (antakaḥ) - Yama, the god of death (the destroyer)

• विनर्दमानः (vinardamānaḥ) - roaring, thundering

• मद्रेशः (madreśaḥ) - Śalya, the king of the Madra kingdom (the lord of Madras)

• मेघ-ह्रादः (megha-hrādaḥ) - having the roar of a cloud, thundering like a cloud

• महा-बलः (mahā-balaḥ) - very mighty, of great strength

Words meanings and morphology

आविष्टः (āviṣṭaḥ) - possessed, overcome, filled with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āviṣṭa

āviṣṭa - entered, possessed, overcome, absorbed in

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root viś with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

मद्रेशः (madreśaḥ) - Śalya, the king of the Madra kingdom (the lord of Madras)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madreśa

madreśa - Lord of the Madras (people or country)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (madra+īśa)

• madra – Madra (name of a country and its people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• īśa – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)

मन्युना (manyunā) - by wrath, by anger

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of manyu

manyu - wrath, anger, fury, spirit, zeal

पौरुषेण (pauruṣeṇa) - by valor, by manliness

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pauruṣa

pauruṣa - manliness, valor, heroism, virility

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्राच्छादयत् (prācchādayat) - he covered, he overwhelmed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of chad

Imperfect (Causal)

3rd person singular, past imperfect tense, active voice, causal stem with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: chad (class 10)

अरीन् (arīn) - enemies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ari

ari - enemy, foe, rival

सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṅkhya

saṅkhya - battle, combat, conflict

काल-सृष्टः (kāla-sṛṣṭaḥ) - created by time or fate

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla-sṛṣṭa

kāla-sṛṣṭa - created by time, destined by fate

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (kāla+sṛṣṭa)

• kāla – time, destiny, fate, death
  noun (masculine)
• sṛṣṭa – created, formed, produced
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root sṛj (to create)
  Root: sṛj (class 6)

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

अन्तकः (antakaḥ) - Yama, the god of death (the destroyer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of antaka

antaka - the destroyer, termination, Yama (god of death)

विनर्दमानः (vinardamānaḥ) - roaring, thundering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vinardamāna

vinardamāna - roaring, crying aloud, sounding loudly

Present Middle Participle

Derived from the root nad with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

मद्रेशः (madreśaḥ) - Śalya, the king of the Madra kingdom (the lord of Madras)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madreśa

madreśa - Lord of the Madras (people or country)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (madra+īśa)

• madra – Madra (name of a country and its people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• īśa – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)

मेघ-ह्रादः (megha-hrādaḥ) - having the roar of a cloud, thundering like a cloud

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of megha-hrāda

megha-hrāda - the roar of a cloud; one whose roar is like a cloud

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (megha+hrāda)

• megha – cloud
  noun (masculine)
• hrāda – roar, thunder, sound
  noun (masculine)

महा-बलः (mahā-balaḥ) - very mighty, of great strength

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahā-bala

mahā-bala - of great strength, very mighty, powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+bala)

• mahat – great, mighty, large
  adjective (neuter)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)