महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-10, verse-14
प्रादुरासंस्ततो राजन्नानारूपाण्यनेकशः ।
चचाल शब्दं कुर्वाणा मही चापि सपर्वता ॥१४॥
चचाल शब्दं कुर्वाणा मही चापि सपर्वता ॥१४॥
14. prādurāsaṁstato rājannānārūpāṇyanekaśaḥ ,
cacāla śabdaṁ kurvāṇā mahī cāpi saparvatā.
cacāla śabdaṁ kurvāṇā mahī cāpi saparvatā.
14.
prādurāsan tataḥ rājan nānārūpāṇi anekaśaḥ
cacāla śabdam kurvāṇā mahī ca api saparvatā
cacāla śabdam kurvāṇā mahī ca api saparvatā
14.
tataḥ rājan anekaśaḥ nānārūpāṇi prādurāsan
ca api saparvatā mahī śabdam kurvāṇā cacāla
ca api saparvatā mahī śabdam kurvāṇā cacāla
14.
Then, O King, various forms appeared in many ways. And the earth, along with its mountains, shook, making a rumbling sound.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रादुरासन् (prādurāsan) - they appeared, became manifest
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards
- राजन् (rājan) - O King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)
- नानारूपाणि (nānārūpāṇi) - various forms, manifold shapes
- अनेकशः (anekaśaḥ) - in many ways, manifoldly, numerously
- चचाल (cacāla) - it trembled, shook
- शब्दम् (śabdam) - sound, noise
- कुर्वाणा (kurvāṇā) - making a sound (making, doing)
- मही (mahī) - earth
- च (ca) - and
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- सपर्वता (saparvatā) - the earth with its mountains (with mountains, mountainous)
Words meanings and morphology
प्रादुरासन् (prādurāsan) - they appeared, became manifest
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of prādurbhū
From the indeclinable 'prādur' and root 'bhū'
Prefix: prādur
Root: bhū (class 1)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards
(indeclinable)
राजन् (rājan) - O King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
नानारूपाणि (nānārūpāṇi) - various forms, manifold shapes
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of nānārūpa
nānārūpa - various forms, of diverse shapes
Compound type : karmadhāraya (nānā+rūpa)
- nānā – various, diverse, manifold
indeclinable - rūpa – form, shape, appearance
noun (neuter)
अनेकशः (anekaśaḥ) - in many ways, manifoldly, numerously
(indeclinable)
Derived with the suffix -śas indicating 'in many ways'.
चचाल (cacāla) - it trembled, shook
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of cal
Root: cal (class 1)
शब्दम् (śabdam) - sound, noise
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śabda
śabda - sound, noise, word
कुर्वाणा (kurvāṇā) - making a sound (making, doing)
(participle)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kurvāṇa
kurvāṇa - making, doing, performing
present middle participle (śānac)
From root kṛ (class 8), expressing continuous action.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with 'mahī'.
मही (mahī) - earth
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mahī
mahī - earth, ground
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
सपर्वता (saparvatā) - the earth with its mountains (with mountains, mountainous)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of saparvata
saparvata - with mountains, accompanied by mountains
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+parvata)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable
Prefix indicating 'with' or 'together with'. - parvata – mountain, hill
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'mahī'.