महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-10, verse-16

मृगाश्च माहिषाश्चापि पक्षिणश्च विशां पते ।
अपसव्यं तदा चक्रुः सेनां ते बहुशो नृप ॥१६॥

16. mṛgāśca māhiṣāścāpi pakṣiṇaśca viśāṁ pate ,
apasavyaṁ tadā cakruḥ senāṁ te bahuśo nṛpa.

16. mṛgāḥ ca mahiṣāḥ ca api pakṣiṇaḥ ca viśām pate
apasavyam tadā cakruḥ senām te bahuśaḥ nṛpa

16. viśām pate nṛpa tadā te mṛgāḥ ca mahiṣāḥ ca
api pakṣiṇaḥ ca bahuśaḥ senām apasavyam cakruḥ

16. O Lord of people (viśāmpate), O King (nṛpa), then deer, buffaloes, and also birds, frequently circled the army to the left, which was an inauspicious sign.

Words meanings summery:

• मृगाः (mṛgāḥ) - deer, wild animals

• च (ca) - and

• महिषाः (mahiṣāḥ) - buffaloes

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• पक्षिणः (pakṣiṇaḥ) - birds

• च (ca) - and

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master

• अपसव्यम् (apasavyam) - circulating to the left, which is an inauspicious omen (to the left, inauspiciously)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made (circles), they circled (they did, they made)

• सेनाम् (senām) - (around) the army (army)

• ते (te) - (these animals and birds) they (they)

• बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - frequently, in many ways, manifoldly

• नृप (nṛpa) - O King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)

Words meanings and morphology

मृगाः (mṛgāḥ) - deer, wild animals

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛga

mṛga - deer, wild animal

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महिषाः (mahiṣāḥ) - buffaloes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahiṣa

mahiṣa - buffalo

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

पक्षिणः (pakṣiṇaḥ) - birds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pakṣin

pakṣin - bird, winged creature

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community

पते (pate) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, owner

अपसव्यम् (apasavyam) - circulating to the left, which is an inauspicious omen (to the left, inauspiciously)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of apasavya

apasavya - left side, inauspicious (motion)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (apa+savya)

• apa – away, off, down
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'away' or 'off'.
• savya – right (side), auspicious
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Functions adverbially here.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made (circles), they circled (they did, they made)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सेनाम् (senām) - (around) the army (army)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, troop

ते (te) - (these animals and birds) they (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'mṛgāḥ', 'mahiṣāḥ', and 'pakṣiṇaḥ'.

बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - frequently, in many ways, manifoldly

(indeclinable)

Derived with the suffix -śas indicating 'in many ways'.

नृप (nṛpa) - O King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler (lit. 'protector of men')

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, people
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, preserver (from root pā 'to protect')
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root pā- 'to protect'.
  Root: pā (class 2)