महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-10, verse-17

ततस्तद्युद्धमत्युग्रमभवत्संघचारिणाम् ।
तथा सर्वाण्यनीकानि संनिपत्य जनाधिप ।
अभ्ययुः कौरवा राजन्पाण्डवानामनीकिनीम् ॥१७॥

17. tatastadyuddhamatyugramabhavatsaṁghacāriṇām ,
tathā sarvāṇyanīkāni saṁnipatya janādhipa ,
abhyayuḥ kauravā rājanpāṇḍavānāmanīkinīm.

17. tataḥ tat yuddham atyugram abhavat
saṅghacāriṇām tathā sarvāṇi
anīkāni saṃnipatya janādhipa abhyayuḥ
kauravāḥ rājan pāṇḍavānām anīkinīm

17. rājan जनाधिप ततः तत् अत्युग्रम्
युद्धम् संघचारिणाम् अभवत् तथा
सर्वाणि कौरवाः अनीकानि संनिपत्य
पाण्डवानाम् अनीकिनीम् अभ्ययुः

17. O King, then that exceedingly fierce battle of the allied forces began. And thus, O ruler of men, all the Kaurava divisions, having assembled, advanced upon the army of the Pandavas.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards, from that

• तत् (tat) - that, such

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war

• अत्युग्रम् (atyugram) - exceedingly fierce, very terrible, very dreadful

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, occurred, happened, was

• सङ्घचारिणाम् (saṅghacāriṇām) - of those fighting together, of the assembled forces, of the confederates

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, and

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, entire, every

• अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies, divisions, hosts, troops

• संनिपत्य (saṁnipatya) - having assembled, having come together, having fallen together, having met

• जनाधिप (janādhipa) - O ruler of men, O lord of people

• अभ्ययुः (abhyayuḥ) - they attacked, they approached, they went against

• कौरवाः (kauravāḥ) - the Kauravas (descendants of Kuru)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)

• अनीकिनीम् (anīkinīm) - army, host, military division

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards, from that

(indeclinable)

ablative ending -tas used as an indeclinable adverb

तत् (tat) - that, such

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war, combat

अत्युग्रम् (atyugram) - exceedingly fierce, very terrible, very dreadful

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of atyugra

atyugra - extremely fierce, very terrible

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+ugra)

• ati – very, exceedingly, over, beyond
  indeclinable
• ugra – fierce, terrible, violent, powerful
  adjective

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, occurred, happened, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

सङ्घचारिणाम् (saṅghacāriṇām) - of those fighting together, of the assembled forces, of the confederates

(noun)

Genitive, plural of saṅghacārin

saṅghacārin - moving in a company, confederate, allied

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṅgha+cārin)

• saṅgha – multitude, collection, assembly, union
  noun (masculine)
• cārin – moving, going, performing, practising
  noun
  agent noun from root car
  Root: car (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, and

(indeclinable)

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, entire, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies, divisions, hosts, troops

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of anīka

anīka - army, host, troop, division, front, face

संनिपत्य (saṁnipatya) - having assembled, having come together, having fallen together, having met

(indeclinable)

absolutive

root pat with prefixes sam and ni, forming an absolutive

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: pat (class 1)

जनाधिप (janādhipa) - O ruler of men, O lord of people

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janādhipa

janādhipa - king, ruler, lord of men

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (jana+adhipa)

• jana – man, person, people, creature
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)

अभ्ययुः (abhyayuḥ) - they attacked, they approached, they went against

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhyayu

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

कौरवाः (kauravāḥ) - the Kauravas (descendants of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava

derived from Kuru

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

derived from Pāṇḍu

अनीकिनीम् (anīkinīm) - army, host, military division

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of anīkinī

anīkinī - army, host, military division