महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-10, verse-7

तस्मिंस्तथा वर्तमाने युद्धे भीरुभयावहे ।
पूर्वाह्णे चैव संप्राप्ते भास्करोदयनं प्रति ॥७॥

7. tasmiṁstathā vartamāne yuddhe bhīrubhayāvahe ,
pūrvāhṇe caiva saṁprāpte bhāskarodayanaṁ prati.

7. tasmin tathā vartamāne yuddhe bhīrubhayāvahe
pūrvāhṇe ca eva samprāpte bhāskarodayanaṃ prati

7. tasmin,
bhīrubhayāvahe,
yuddhe,
tathā,
vartamāne,
ca,
pūrvāhṇe,
bhāskarodayanaṃ,
prati,
eva,
samprāpte

7. As that terrifying battle, which struck fear into the timid, was thus ongoing, and the forenoon had indeed arrived, specifically at the time of the sun's rising.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that way

• वर्तमाने (vartamāne) - while occurring, being present, ongoing

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in the battle, in the war

• भीरुभयावहे (bhīrubhayāvahe) - in that which causes fear to the timid, terrifying to cowards

• पूर्वाह्णे (pūrvāhṇe) - in the forenoon, in the morning

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, certainly

• सम्प्राप्ते (samprāpte) - when it had arrived, having been reached

• भास्करोदयनं (bhāskarodayanaṁ) - the rising of the sun, sunrise

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, concerning, at

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that way

(indeclinable)

वर्तमाने (vartamāne) - while occurring, being present, ongoing

(participle)

Locative, neuter, singular of vartamāna

vartamāna - present, existing, occurring, ongoing

Present Active Participle

Root: vṛt (class 1)

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in the battle, in the war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, war, fight

भीरुभयावहे (bhīrubhayāvahe) - in that which causes fear to the timid, terrifying to cowards

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of bhīrubhayāvaha

bhīrubhayāvaha - causing fear to the timid, terrifying to cowards

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīru+bhaya+āvaha)

• bhīru – timid, fearful, cowardly
  adjective
• bhaya – fear, dread, terror
  noun (neuter)
• āvaha – bringing, causing, producing
  adjective
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vah (class 1)

पूर्वाह्णे (pūrvāhṇe) - in the forenoon, in the morning

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pūrvāhṇa

pūrvāhṇa - forenoon, morning

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pūrva+ahna)

• pūrva – earlier, prior, first
  adjective
• ahna – day, day-time
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

सम्प्राप्ते (samprāpte) - when it had arrived, having been reached

(participle)

Locative, masculine, singular of samprāpta

samprāpta - arrived, reached, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

भास्करोदयनं (bhāskarodayanaṁ) - the rising of the sun, sunrise

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhāskarodayana

bhāskarodayana - sunrise, the rising of the sun

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhāskara+udayana)

• bhāskara – sun, sun-maker
  noun (masculine)
• udayana – rising, ascent, beginning
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: i (class 2)

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, concerning, at

(indeclinable)