महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-10, verse-29

ततो वृकोदरः क्रुद्धः शल्यं विव्याध सप्तभिः ।
पञ्चभिः सहदेवस्तु नकुलो दशभिः शरैः ॥२९॥

29. tato vṛkodaraḥ kruddhaḥ śalyaṁ vivyādha saptabhiḥ ,
pañcabhiḥ sahadevastu nakulo daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ.

29. tataḥ vṛkodaraḥ kruddhaḥ śalyam vivyādha saptabhiḥ
pañcabhiḥ sahadevaḥ tu nakulaḥ daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ

29. tataḥ kruddhaḥ vṛkodaraḥ śalyam
saptabhiḥ śaraiḥ vivyādha
pañcabhiḥ (śaraiḥ) sahadevaḥ tu
nakulaḥ daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ (vivyādha)

29. Then, an enraged Vṛkodara (Bhīma) pierced Śalya with seven arrows. Sahadeva, in turn, struck him with five, and Nakula with ten arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

• वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Bhīma (one with a wolf's belly)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• शल्यम् (śalyam) - Śalya

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck, hit

• सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed, in turn

• नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

(indeclinable)

वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Bhīma (one with a wolf's belly)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - wolf-bellied, Bhīma

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf, jackal
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, stomach
  noun (neuter)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, provoked

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √krudh

Root: krudh (class 4)

शल्यम् (śalyam) - Śalya

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Śalya (name of a warrior, king of Madras)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck, hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √vyadh

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven

(numeral adjective)

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five

(numeral adjective)

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (name of the youngest Pāṇḍava)

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed, in turn

(indeclinable)

नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (name of one of the Pāṇḍavas)

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

(numeral adjective)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed