महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-10, verse-35

दुर्योधनो युधां श्रेष्ठावाहवे केशवार्जुनौ ।
समभ्ययादुग्रतेजाः शरैश्चाभ्यहनद्बली ॥३५॥

35. duryodhano yudhāṁ śreṣṭhāvāhave keśavārjunau ,
samabhyayādugratejāḥ śaraiścābhyahanadbalī.

35. duryodhanaḥ yudhām śreṣṭhau āhave keśavārjunau
samabhyayāt ugratejāḥ śaraiḥ ca abhyahanat balī

35. ugratejāḥ balī duryodhanaḥ āhave yudhām śreṣṭhau
keśavārjunau samabhyayāt ca śaraiḥ abhyahanat

35. Duryodhana, fierce in his valor and mighty, confronted Keśava (Krishna) and Arjuna, the foremost among warriors, in battle and struck them with arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana, the eldest of the Kaurava princes, leader of their side. (Duryodhana)

• युधाम् (yudhām) - of warriors, of battles

• श्रेष्ठौ (śreṣṭhau) - Refers to Krishna and Arjuna as the best among warriors. (the two best, the two most excellent)

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

• केशवार्जुनौ (keśavārjunau) - Keśava (an epithet for Krishna) and Arjuna (the third Pāṇḍava brother and a great archer). (Keśava and Arjuna)

• समभ्ययात् (samabhyayāt) - he attacked, he approached, he encountered

• उग्रतेजाः (ugratejāḥ) - Refers to Duryodhana's fierce and formidable energy. (of fierce energy, valorous, formidable)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows, by arrows

• च (ca) - and

• अभ्यहनत् (abhyahanat) - he struck, he smote

• बली (balī) - strong, powerful

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana, the eldest of the Kaurava princes, leader of their side. (Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name)

युधाम् (yudhām) - of warriors, of battles

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of yudh

yudh - battle, fight; warrior

श्रेष्ठौ (śreṣṭhau) - Refers to Krishna and Arjuna as the best among warriors. (the two best, the two most excellent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, foremost

Superlative form from 'praśasya' (excellent)

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, fight, combat

केशवार्जुनौ (keśavārjunau) - Keśava (an epithet for Krishna) and Arjuna (the third Pāṇḍava brother and a great archer). (Keśava and Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of keśavārjuna

keśavārjuna - Krishna and Arjuna

Compound type : dvandva (keśava+arjuna)

• keśava – Krishna (epithet)
  proper noun (masculine)
• arjuna – Arjuna (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)

समभ्ययात् (samabhyayāt) - he attacked, he approached, he encountered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of i

Imperfect Active

Prefixes: sam+abhi+ā

Root: i (class 2)

उग्रतेजाः (ugratejāḥ) - Refers to Duryodhana's fierce and formidable energy. (of fierce energy, valorous, formidable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ugratejas

ugratejas - having fierce energy, formidable valor

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ugra+tejas)

• ugra – fierce, terrible, powerful
  adjective (masculine)
• tejas – energy, splendor, power, valor
  noun (neuter)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows, by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अभ्यहनत् (abhyahanat) - he struck, he smote

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of han

Imperfect Active

Prefix: abhi

Root: han (class 2)

बली (balī) - strong, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty