महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-10, verse-53

वृकोदरस्त्वसंभ्रातस्तमेवोद्धृत्य तोमरम् ।
यन्तारं मद्रराजस्य निर्बिभेद ततो हृदि ॥५३॥

53. vṛkodarastvasaṁbhrātastamevoddhṛtya tomaram ,
yantāraṁ madrarājasya nirbibheda tato hṛdi.

53. vṛkodaraḥ tu asaṃbhrātaḥ tam eva uddhṛtya tomaram
yantāram madrarājasya nirbibheda tataḥ hṛdi

53. vṛkodaraḥ tu asaṃbhrātaḥ tataḥ tam eva tomaram
uddhṛtya madrarājasya yantāram hṛdi nirbibheda

53. Bhima, completely undeterred, then picked up that very javelin and pierced the charioteer of the Madra king in the heart.

Words meanings summery:

• वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Bhima, the wolf-bellied one

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• असंभ्रातः (asaṁbhrātaḥ) - undisturbed, unperplexed, unafraid

• तम् (tam) - that (javelin) (that, him)

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, just, very

• उद्धृत्य (uddhṛtya) - having lifted, having raised, having drawn out, having picked up

• तोमरम् (tomaram) - javelin, spear

• यन्तारम् (yantāram) - charioteer, driver, controller

• मद्रराजस्य (madrarājasya) - of Shalya, the king of Madra (of the king of Madra)

• निर्बिभेद (nirbibheda) - he pierced, he broke through, he rent asunder

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart, in the mind

Words meanings and morphology

वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Bhima, the wolf-bellied one

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - Bhima (lit. 'wolf-bellied'); one with a wolf's belly

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, abdomen
  noun (neuter)

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

असंभ्रातः (asaṁbhrātaḥ) - undisturbed, unperplexed, unafraid

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asaṃbhrāta

asaṁbhrāta - undisturbed, unperplexed, unafraid, unconfused

Past Passive Participle

Derived from 'saṃbhrānta' (confused, agitated), which is from root 'bhram' with prefix 'sam'. 'a' negates it.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+saṃbhrāta)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• saṃbhrāta – confused, agitated, perplexed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'bhram' (to wander, to be confused) with prefix 'sam'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhram (class 1)

तम् (tam) - that (javelin) (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एव (eva) - only, indeed, just, very

(indeclinable)

उद्धृत्य (uddhṛtya) - having lifted, having raised, having drawn out, having picked up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of the verb root 'dhṛ' (to hold, bear) with the prefix 'ud' (up, out).

Prefix: ud

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

तोमरम् (tomaram) - javelin, spear

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tomara

tomara - javelin, spear, dart

यन्तारम् (yantāram) - charioteer, driver, controller

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yantṛ

yantṛ - charioteer, driver, controller, guide

Agent noun derived from root 'yam' (to restrain, control).

Root: yam (class 1)

मद्रराजस्य (madrarājasya) - of Shalya, the king of Madra (of the king of Madra)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of madrarāja

madrarāja - king of Madra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madra+rāja)

• madra – name of a country or its people
  proper noun (neuter)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

निर्बिभेद (nirbibheda) - he pierced, he broke through, he rent asunder

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of nirbhid

Prefix: nir

Root: bhid (class 7)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart, in the mind

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of hṛd

hṛd - heart, mind, soul, chest