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9,10

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-10, verse-47

त्रासनीं रिपुसैन्यानां स्वसैन्यपरिहर्षिणीम् ।
मनुष्यलोके विख्यातां गिरिशृङ्गविदारिणीम् ॥४७॥
47. trāsanīṁ ripusainyānāṁ svasainyapariharṣiṇīm ,
manuṣyaloke vikhyātāṁ giriśṛṅgavidāriṇīm.
47. trāsanīm ripusainyānām svasainyapariharṣiṇīm
manuṣyaloke vikhyātām giriśṛṅgavidāriṇīm
47. ripusainyānām trāsanīm svasainyapariharṣiṇīm
manuṣyaloke vikhyātām giriśṛṅgavidāriṇīm
47. It was terrifying to enemy armies, yet delighting to one's own army; renowned in the human world and capable of splitting mountain peaks.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • त्रासनीम् (trāsanīm) - terrifying, frightening
  • रिपुसैन्यानाम् (ripusainyānām) - of enemy armies
  • स्वसैन्यपरिहर्षिणीम् (svasainyapariharṣiṇīm) - delighting one's own army
  • मनुष्यलोके (manuṣyaloke) - in the human world
  • विख्याताम् (vikhyātām) - renowned, famous, well-known
  • गिरिशृङ्गविदारिणीम् (giriśṛṅgavidāriṇīm) - splitting mountain peaks, cleaving mountain summits

Words meanings and morphology

त्रासनीम् (trāsanīm) - terrifying, frightening
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of trāsanī
trāsanī - terrifying, frightening, causing fear
Agent noun/adjective
Derived from the causal stem of the root √tras (to tremble, be afraid)
Root: tras (class 1)
रिपुसैन्यानाम् (ripusainyānām) - of enemy armies
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of ripusainya
ripusainya - enemy army, hostile forces
Compound of ripu (enemy) and sainya (army)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ripu+sainya)
  • ripu – enemy, foe
    noun (masculine)
  • sainya – army, host, military force
    noun (neuter)
स्वसैन्यपरिहर्षिणीम् (svasainyapariharṣiṇīm) - delighting one's own army
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of svasainyapariharṣiṇī
svasainyapariharṣiṇī - delighting one's own army, gladdening one's own troops
Agent noun/adjective
Compound of sva (one's own), sainya (army), and pariharṣiṇī (delighting, gladdening, agent noun from pari-√hṛṣ)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+sainya+pariharṣiṇī)
  • sva – one's own
    pronoun (masculine)
  • sainya – army, host, military force
    noun (neuter)
  • pariharṣiṇī – delighting, gladdening, causing joy
    adjective (feminine)
    Agent noun/adjective
    Derived from the root √hṛṣ (to be glad) with prefix pari- and agentive suffix -inī
    Prefix: pari
    Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
मनुष्यलोके (manuṣyaloke) - in the human world
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of manuṣyaloka
manuṣyaloka - the human world, the world of mortals, earth
Compound of manuṣya (human) and loka (world)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manuṣya+loka)
  • manuṣya – human, man
    noun (masculine)
  • loka – world, realm, people
    noun (masculine)
विख्याताम् (vikhyātām) - renowned, famous, well-known
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vikhyātā
vikhyātā - renowned, famous, celebrated, well-known
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √khyā (to tell, relate) with the prefix vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: khyā (class 2)
गिरिशृङ्गविदारिणीम् (giriśṛṅgavidāriṇīm) - splitting mountain peaks, cleaving mountain summits
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of giriśṛṅgavidāriṇī
giriśṛṅgavidāriṇī - splitting mountain peaks, tearing asunder mountain summits
Agent noun/adjective
Compound of giriśṛṅga (mountain peak) and vidāriṇī (splitting, tearing, agent noun from vi-√dṛ)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (giriśṛṅga+vidāriṇī)
  • giriśṛṅga – mountain peak, summit of a mountain
    noun (neuter)
  • vidāriṇī – splitting, tearing, cleaving
    adjective (feminine)
    Agent noun/adjective
    Derived from the root √dṛ (to tear, burst) with prefix vi- and agentive suffix -inī
    Prefix: vi
    Root: dṛ (class 1)