महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-57, verse-69

शरान्धकारे तु महात्मभिः कृते महामृधे योधवरैः परस्परम् ।
बभुर्दशाशा न दिवं च पार्थिव प्रभा च सूर्यस्य तमोवृताभवत् ॥६९॥

69. śarāndhakāre tu mahātmabhiḥ kṛte; mahāmṛdhe yodhavaraiḥ parasparam ,
babhurdaśāśā na divaṁ ca pārthiva; prabhā ca sūryasya tamovṛtābhavat.

69. śarāndhakāre tu mahātmabhiḥ kṛte
mahāmṛdhe yodhavaraiḥ parasparam
babhuḥ daśāśāḥ na divam ca pārthiva
prabhā ca sūryasya tamovṛtā abhavat

69. pārthiva! mahāmṛdhe mahātmabhiḥ yodhavaraiḥ parasparam kṛte śarāndhakāre tu daśāśāḥ na babhuḥ,
divam ca (na babhuḥ),
ca sūryasya prabhā tamovṛtā abhavat

69. O King, in that great battle, when a darkness of arrows was created by the great-souled ones and the best of warriors striking each other, the ten directions did not shine, nor did the sky, and the light of the sun became covered with darkness.

Words meanings summery:

• शरान्धकारे (śarāndhakāre) - in the darkness of arrows

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• महात्मभिः (mahātmabhiḥ) - by the great-souled ones, by the noble ones

• कृते (kṛte) - created, made, done

• महामृधे (mahāmṛdhe) - in the great battle, in the great conflict

• योधवरैः (yodhavaraiḥ) - by the best of warriors

• परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, each other, one another

• बभुः (babhuḥ) - did not shine, did not appear

• दशाशाः (daśāśāḥ) - The four cardinal directions, four intermediate directions, up, and down. (the ten directions)

• न (na) - not, no

• दिवम् (divam) - sky, heaven

• च (ca) - and, also

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King, O ruler of the earth)

• प्रभा (prabhā) - light, splendor, radiance

• च (ca) - and, also

• सूर्यस्य (sūryasya) - of the sun

• तमोवृता (tamovṛtā) - covered with darkness

• अभवत् (abhavat) - it became, it was

Words meanings and morphology

शरान्धकारे (śarāndhakāre) - in the darkness of arrows

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śarāndhakāra

śarāndhakāra - darkness of arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+andhakāra)

• śara – arrow, reed
  noun (masculine)
• andhakāra – darkness, gloom
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

महात्मभिः (mahātmabhiḥ) - by the great-souled ones, by the noble ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, illustrious

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, vast
  adjective (neuter)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

कृते (kṛte) - created, made, done

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, created

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, to make) with suffix '-ta'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

महामृधे (mahāmṛdhe) - in the great battle, in the great conflict

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of mahāmṛdh

mahāmṛdh - great battle, great war

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+mṛdh)

• mahat – great, large, vast
  adjective (neuter)
• mṛdh – battle, conflict, war
  noun (feminine)

योधवरैः (yodhavaraiḥ) - by the best of warriors

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yodhavara

yodhavara - best of warriors, excellent fighter

Compound type : tatpurusha (yodha+vara)

• yodha – warrior, fighter, soldier
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'yudh' (to fight).
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• vara – best, excellent, choice, boon
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root 'vṛ' (to choose).
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, each other, one another

(indeclinable)

बभुः (babhuḥ) - did not shine, did not appear

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (Lit) of bhā

Root: bhā (class 2)

दशाशाः (daśāśāḥ) - The four cardinal directions, four intermediate directions, up, and down. (the ten directions)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of daśāśā

daśāśā - the ten directions

Compound type : dvigu (daśan+āśā)

• daśan – ten
  numeral
• āśā – direction, quarter, region
  noun (feminine)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

दिवम् (divam) - sky, heaven

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of div

div - sky, heaven, day

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King, O ruler of the earth)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, terrestrial, king, ruler

Derived from 'pṛthivī' (earth).

प्रभा (prabhā) - light, splendor, radiance

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prabhā

prabhā - light, splendor, radiance

From prefix 'pra' (forth) and root 'bhā' (to shine).

Prefix: pra

Root: bhā (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सूर्यस्य (sūryasya) - of the sun

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - sun, sun god

तमोवृता (tamovṛtā) - covered with darkness

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tamovṛta

tamovṛta - covered with darkness

Past Passive Participle

Compound type : tatpurusha (tamas+vṛta)

• tamas – darkness, gloom
  noun (neuter)
• vṛta – covered, surrounded, chosen
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'vṛ' (to cover, to choose) with suffix '-ta'.
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

अभवत् (abhavat) - it became, it was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)