महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-57, verse-11

रथघोषः स संग्रामे पाण्डवेयस्य संबभौ ।
वासवाशनितुल्यस्य महौघस्येव मारिष ॥११॥

11. rathaghoṣaḥ sa saṁgrāme pāṇḍaveyasya saṁbabhau ,
vāsavāśanitulyasya mahaughasyeva māriṣa.

11. rathaghoṣaḥ sa saṅgrāme pāṇḍaveyasya saṃbabhau
vāsavāśanitulyasya mahaughasya iva māriṣa

11. māriṣa sa pāṇḍaveyasya rathaghoṣaḥ saṅgrāme
vāsavāśanitulyasya mahaughasya iva saṃbabhau

11. O respected one, the roar of that chariot of the son of Pāṇḍu (Arjuna) in battle resounded, resembling a mighty flood and equal to Indra's thunderbolt.

Words meanings summery:

• रथघोषः (rathaghoṣaḥ) - sound of the chariot, chariot's roar

• स (sa) - that, he

• सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in battle, in war

• पाण्डवेयस्य (pāṇḍaveyasya) - of Arjuna (of the son of Pāṇḍu)

• संबभौ (saṁbabhau) - shone forth, appeared, resounded

• वासवाशनितुल्यस्य (vāsavāśanitulyasya) - equal to Indra's thunderbolt

• महौघस्य (mahaughasya) - of a great flood, of a mighty torrent

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (address by Sañjaya) (O respected one, O noble one)

Words meanings and morphology

रथघोषः (rathaghoṣaḥ) - sound of the chariot, chariot's roar

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rathaghoṣa

rathaghoṣa - chariot-sound, chariot's roar

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (ratha+ghoṣa)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• ghoṣa – sound, roar, noise
  noun (masculine)
  Root: √ghuṣ (class 1)

स (sa) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सङ्ग्रामे (saṅgrāme) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāma

saṅgrāma - battle, war, combat

Prefix: sam

Root: √grām

पाण्डवेयस्य (pāṇḍaveyasya) - of Arjuna (of the son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāṇḍaveya

pāṇḍaveya - son of Pāṇḍu

Derived from Pāṇḍu (name of king) with suffix -eya

संबभौ (saṁbabhau) - shone forth, appeared, resounded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of saṃbabhau

Perfect, 3rd singular

Prefix: sam

Root: √bhā (class 2)

वासवाशनितुल्यस्य (vāsavāśanitulyasya) - equal to Indra's thunderbolt

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vāsavāśanitulya

vāsavāśanitulya - equal to Indra's thunderbolt

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāsava+aśani+tulya)

• vāsava – Indra (name of a deity)
  proper noun (masculine)
• aśani – thunderbolt, lightning
  noun (masculine)
• tulya – equal, similar
  adjective (masculine)

महौघस्य (mahaughasya) - of a great flood, of a mighty torrent

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahaugha

mahaugha - great flood, mighty torrent

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ogha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ogha – flood, stream, torrent, multitude
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

मारिष (māriṣa) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (address by Sañjaya) (O respected one, O noble one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - respected one, noble one (a term of address)