महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-57, verse-3

एष केतू रणे कृष्ण सूतपुत्रस्य दृश्यते ।
भीमसेनादयश्चैते योधयन्ति महारथान् ।
एते द्रवन्ति पाञ्चालाः कर्णात्त्रस्ता जनार्दन ॥३॥

3. eṣa ketū raṇe kṛṣṇa sūtaputrasya dṛśyate ,
bhīmasenādayaścaite yodhayanti mahārathān ,
ete dravanti pāñcālāḥ karṇāttrastā janārdana.

3. eṣaḥ ketuḥ raṇe kṛṣṇa sūtaputrasya
dṛśyate bhīmasenādayaḥ ca ete
yodhayanti mahārathān ete dravanti
pāñcālāḥ karṇāt trastāḥ janārdana

3. kṛṣṇa raṇe eṣaḥ sūtaputrasya ketuḥ
dṛśyate ca ete bhīmasenādayaḥ
mahārathān yodhayanti janārdana ete
pāñcālāḥ karṇāt trastāḥ dravanti

3. O Krishna, this banner of Karṇa (sūtaputra) is seen in battle. And these Bhīmasena and others are fighting the great charioteers. O Janārdana, these Pāñcālas are fleeing, terrified by Karṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (masculine singular nominative)

• केतुः (ketuḥ) - banner (banner, flag, sign, comet)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war, in strife)

• कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Krishna (as a vocative address) (Krishna, dark, black)

• सूतपुत्रस्य (sūtaputrasya) - of Karṇa (son of Suta) (of the son of Suta, of a charioteer's son)

• दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen (is seen, appears)

• भीमसेनादयः (bhīmasenādayaḥ) - Bhīmasena and others

• च (ca) - and

• एते (ete) - these (masculine plural nominative)

• योधयन्ति (yodhayanti) - they are fighting (they fight, they cause to fight)

• महारथान् (mahārathān) - great warriors (charioteers) (great charioteers)

• एते (ete) - these (masculine plural nominative)

• द्रवन्ति (dravanti) - they are fleeing (they run, they flee, they flow)

• पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Pāñcālas (people from Pañcāla)

• कर्णात् (karṇāt) - from Karṇa

• त्रस्ताः (trastāḥ) - terrified (frightened, terrified, scared)

• जनार्दन (janārdana) - O Janārdana (addressing Krishna) (O Janārdana (an epithet of Krishna/Vishnu))

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (masculine singular nominative)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

केतुः (ketuḥ) - banner (banner, flag, sign, comet)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ketu

ketu - banner, flag, sign, comet

Root: kit

Note: Devanagari uses 'ketū', likely a poetic variant of nominative singular 'ketuḥ'.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war, in strife)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, strife

Root: raṇ (class 1)

कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Krishna (as a vocative address) (Krishna, dark, black)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna, dark, black

सूतपुत्रस्य (sūtaputrasya) - of Karṇa (son of Suta) (of the son of Suta, of a charioteer's son)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a sūta (charioteer), charioteer's son

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)
  Root: su (class 2)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
  Root: put

Note: Refers to Karṇa.

दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen (is seen, appears)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

passive form of root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Atmanepada form.

भीमसेनादयः (bhīmasenādayaḥ) - Bhīmasena and others

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhīmasenādi

bhīmasenādi - Bhīmasena and others

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīmasena+ādi)

• bhīmasena – Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, etcetera, and others
  indeclinable (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एते (ete) - these (masculine plural nominative)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this

योधयन्ति (yodhayanti) - they are fighting (they fight, they cause to fight)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of yudh

causative

causative stem 'yodhaya'

Root: yudh (class 4)

महारथान् (mahārathān) - great warriors (charioteers) (great charioteers)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, great warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (one who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram

एते (ete) - these (masculine plural nominative)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this

द्रवन्ति (dravanti) - they are fleeing (they run, they flee, they flow)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of dru

Root: dru (class 1)

पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Pāñcālas (people from Pañcāla)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a native of Pañcāla, the Pañcālas (a people)

कर्णात् (karṇāt) - from Karṇa

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (a warrior name), ear

त्रस्ताः (trastāḥ) - terrified (frightened, terrified, scared)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of trasta

trasta - frightened, terrified, scared

Past Passive Participle

derived from root tras

Root: tras (class 4)

Note: Functions as an adjective here.

जनार्दन (janārdana) - O Janārdana (addressing Krishna) (O Janārdana (an epithet of Krishna/Vishnu))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janārdana

janārdana - afflicter of men, one who is worshipped by men, an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna

Root: ard (class 10)