महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-57, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
अर्जुनस्तु महाराज कृत्वा सैन्यं पृथग्विधम् ।
सूतपुत्रं सुसंरब्धं दृष्ट्वा चैव महारणे ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
arjunastu mahārāja kṛtvā sainyaṁ pṛthagvidham ,
sūtaputraṁ susaṁrabdhaṁ dṛṣṭvā caiva mahāraṇe.

1. sañjayaḥ uvāca arjunaḥ tu mahārāja kṛtvā sainyam
pṛthakvidham sūtaputram susaṃrabdham dṛṣṭvā ca eva mahāraṇe

1. sañjayaḥ uvāca mahārāja arjunaḥ tu sainyam pṛthakvidham
kṛtvā ca eva mahāraṇe susaṃrabdham sūtaputram dṛṣṭvā

1. Sañjaya said: But Arjuna, O great king, after deploying his army in various formations, and having seen the fiercely enraged son of Sūta (Karṇa) in the mighty battle—

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sañjaya (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (proper name)

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done, having arranged

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, military

• पृथक्विधम् (pṛthakvidham) - of various kinds, diverse

• सूतपुत्रम् (sūtaputram) - Refers to Karṇa, who was raised by a charioteer (sūta). (son of Sūta (Karṇa))

• सुसंरब्धम् (susaṁrabdham) - intensely enraged, greatly agitated

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, emphatically

• महारणे (mahāraṇe) - in the great battle

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sañjaya (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sañjaya (Vyāsa's disciple and charioteer of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

root vac, 2nd class, Parasmaipada

Root: vac (class 2)

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (one of the Pāṇḍava brothers)

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, sovereign

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done, having arranged

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root kṛ (to do, to make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, military

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, military force, host

पृथक्विधम् (pṛthakvidham) - of various kinds, diverse

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pṛthakvidha

pṛthakvidha - of various kinds, manifold, diverse

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pṛthak+vidha)

• pṛthak – separate, distinct, various
  indeclinable
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)

सूतपुत्रम् (sūtaputram) - Refers to Karṇa, who was raised by a charioteer (sūta). (son of Sūta (Karṇa))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer; son of Sūta (Karṇa)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

सुसंरब्धम् (susaṁrabdham) - intensely enraged, greatly agitated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of susaṃrabdha

susaṁrabdha - fiercely enraged, greatly agitated, highly incensed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root rabh (to seize, to begin) with prefixes su (good/intensely) and sam (together/completely)

Prefixes: su+sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, emphatically

(indeclinable)

महारणे (mahāraṇe) - in the great battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāraṇa

mahāraṇa - great battle, mighty combat

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+raṇa)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• raṇa – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)