महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-57, verse-67
ततोऽभिजघ्नुः कुपिताः परस्परं शरैस्तदाञ्जोगतिभिः सुतेजनैः ।
कुरुप्रवीराः सह सृञ्जयैर्यथासुराः पुरा देववरैरयोधयन् ॥६७॥
कुरुप्रवीराः सह सृञ्जयैर्यथासुराः पुरा देववरैरयोधयन् ॥६७॥
67. tato'bhijaghnuḥ kupitāḥ parasparaṁ; śaraistadāñjogatibhiḥ sutejanaiḥ ,
kurupravīrāḥ saha sṛñjayairyathā;surāḥ purā devavarairayodhayan.
kurupravīrāḥ saha sṛñjayairyathā;surāḥ purā devavarairayodhayan.
67.
tataḥ abhijaghnuḥ kupitāḥ parasparam
śaraiḥ tadāñjogatibhiḥ sutejanaiḥ
kurupravīrāḥ saha sañjayaiḥ yathā
asurāḥ purā devavaraiḥ ayodhayant
śaraiḥ tadāñjogatibhiḥ sutejanaiḥ
kurupravīrāḥ saha sañjayaiḥ yathā
asurāḥ purā devavaraiḥ ayodhayant
67.
tataḥ kurupravīrāḥ saha sañjayaiḥ
kupitāḥ parasparam āñjogatibhiḥ
sutejanaiḥ śaraiḥ abhijaghnuḥ yathā
asurāḥ purā devavaraiḥ ayodhayant
kupitāḥ parasparam āñjogatibhiḥ
sutejanaiḥ śaraiḥ abhijaghnuḥ yathā
asurāḥ purā devavaraiḥ ayodhayant
67.
Then, enraged, the great warriors of the Kurus, along with the Sañjayas, struck each other with swiftly moving, well-sharpened arrows, just as the asuras formerly fought with the best of the gods.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that, therefore
- अभिजघ्नुः (abhijaghnuḥ) - they struck, they killed, they attacked
- कुपिताः (kupitāḥ) - enraged, angry, infuriated
- परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, each other, one another
- शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows
- तदाञ्जोगतिभिः (tadāñjogatibhiḥ) - (arrows) with swift flight (with swift movement, swiftly moving)
- सुतेजनैः (sutejanaiḥ) - well-sharpened, very keen
- कुरुप्रवीराः (kurupravīrāḥ) - the great warriors of the Kurus, heroes of the Kurus
- सह (saha) - with, together with, along with
- सञ्जयैः (sañjayaiḥ) - with the Sañjayas
- यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which way
- असुराः (asurāḥ) - demons, asuras
- पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times, previously
- देववरैः (devavaraiḥ) - with the best of the gods
- अयोधयन्त् (ayodhayant) - they fought
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that, therefore
(indeclinable)
अभिजघ्नुः (abhijaghnuḥ) - they struck, they killed, they attacked
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (Lit) of abhijaghnu
Prefix: abhi
Root: han (class 2)
कुपिताः (kupitāḥ) - enraged, angry, infuriated
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kupita
kupita - enraged, angry
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'kup' (to be angry) with suffix '-ta'.
Root: kup (class 4)
परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, each other, one another
(indeclinable)
शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow, reed
तदाञ्जोगतिभिः (tadāñjogatibhiḥ) - (arrows) with swift flight (with swift movement, swiftly moving)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tadāñjogati
tadāñjogati - swift-moving, rapid motion, having swift movement
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tad+āñja+gati)
- tad – that, it, this
pronoun (neuter) - āñja – swiftness, speed, directness
noun (neuter)
From root 'añj' (to go, move quickly).
Root: añj (class 7) - gati – movement, course, path, state
noun (feminine)
From root 'gam' + suffix '-ti'.
Root: gam (class 1)
सुतेजनैः (sutejanaiḥ) - well-sharpened, very keen
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sutejana
sutejana - well-sharpened, very keen
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+tejana)
- su – good, well, very, excellent
indeclinable - tejana – sharpening, a sharpener, anything sharp, an arrow
noun (neuter)
Derived from root 'tij' (to be sharp) with suffix '-ana'.
Root: tij (class 6)
कुरुप्रवीराः (kurupravīrāḥ) - the great warriors of the Kurus, heroes of the Kurus
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kurupravīra
kurupravīra - hero of the Kurus, chief among the Kurus
Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+pravīra)
- kuru – a member of the Kuru dynasty, Kuru land
proper noun (masculine) - pravīra – hero, chief, brave man, excellent warrior
noun (masculine)
From prefix 'pra' (forth, excel) and 'vīra' (hero).
Prefix: pra
Root: vīr (class 10)
सह (saha) - with, together with, along with
(indeclinable)
सञ्जयैः (sañjayaiḥ) - with the Sañjayas
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sañjaya
sañjaya - Sañjaya (name of a warrior, also Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer)
यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which way
(indeclinable)
असुराः (asurāḥ) - demons, asuras
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of asura
asura - demon, anti-god
पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times, previously
(indeclinable)
देववरैः (devavaraiḥ) - with the best of the gods
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of devavara
devavara - best of gods, chief deity
Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+vara)
- deva – god, deity, divine being
noun (masculine)
From root 'div' (to shine).
Root: div (class 4) - vara – best, excellent, choice, boon
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root 'vṛ' (to choose).
Root: vṛ (class 5)
अयोधयन्त् (ayodhayant) - they fought
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of yudh
Imperfect form of the causative 'yodhāy' derived from root 'yudh'.
Root: yudh (class 4)