महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-57, verse-19

विरथं धर्मराजं च दृष्ट्वा सुदृढविक्षतम् ।
शिखण्डिनं सात्यकिं च धृष्टद्युम्नं च पार्षतम् ॥१९॥

19. virathaṁ dharmarājaṁ ca dṛṣṭvā sudṛḍhavikṣatam ,
śikhaṇḍinaṁ sātyakiṁ ca dhṛṣṭadyumnaṁ ca pārṣatam.

19. viratham dharmarājam ca dṛṣṭvā sudṛḍhavikṣatam
śikhaṇḍinam sātyakim ca dhṛṣṭadyumnaṃ ca pārṣatam

19. dṛṣṭvā viratham sudṛḍhavikṣatam ca dharmarājam ca
śikhaṇḍinam sātyakim ca dhṛṣṭadyumnaṃ pārṣatam

19. Seeing Dharmarāja (Yudhishthira) without his chariot and severely wounded, and also Shikhandin, Satyaki, and Dhrishtadyumna, the son of Prishata.

Words meanings summery:

• विरथम् (viratham) - chariotless, deprived of a chariot

• धर्मराजम् (dharmarājam) - Yudhishthira (king of righteousness, king of natural law, Yama, Yudhishthira)

• च (ca) - and, also

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• सुदृढविक्षतम् (sudṛḍhavikṣatam) - severely wounded, very firmly injured

• शिखण्डिनम् (śikhaṇḍinam) - Shikhandin

• सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki

• च (ca) - and, also

• धृष्टद्युम्नं (dhṛṣṭadyumnaṁ) - Dhrishtadyumna

• च (ca) - and, also

• पार्षतम् (pārṣatam) - Dhrishtadyumna (son of Prishata, belonging to Prishata)

Words meanings and morphology

विरथम् (viratham) - chariotless, deprived of a chariot

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viratha

viratha - chariotless, deprived of a chariot

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+ratha)

• vi – without, deprived of (as a privative prefix)
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

धर्मराजम् (dharmarājam) - Yudhishthira (king of righteousness, king of natural law, Yama, Yudhishthira)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of righteousness, Yama, Yudhishthira

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+rājan)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: absolutive (gerund)

सुदृढविक्षतम् (sudṛḍhavikṣatam) - severely wounded, very firmly injured

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sudṛḍhavikṣata

sudṛḍhavikṣata - severely wounded

Compound type : karmadharaya (su+dṛḍha+vikṣata)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• dṛḍha – firm, strong, rigid
  adjective (masculine)
• vikṣata – wounded, injured
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from root kṣaṇ with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kṣaṇ (class 8)

शिखण्डिनम् (śikhaṇḍinam) - Shikhandin

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin

śikhaṇḍin - Shikhandin (a proper name)

सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (a proper name)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

धृष्टद्युम्नं (dhṛṣṭadyumnaṁ) - Dhrishtadyumna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhrishtadyumna (a proper name)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पार्षतम् (pārṣatam) - Dhrishtadyumna (son of Prishata, belonging to Prishata)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārṣata

pārṣata - son of Prishata, belonging to Prishata