महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-57, verse-45

पृथक्पृथग्लोकपालाः समेता ददुर्ह्यस्त्राण्यप्रमेयाणि यस्य ।
यैस्ताञ्जघानाशु रणे नृसिंहान्स कालखञ्जानसुरान्समेतान् ॥४५॥

45. pṛthakpṛthaglokapālāḥ sametā; dadurhyastrāṇyaprameyāṇi yasya ,
yaistāñjaghānāśu raṇe nṛsiṁhā;nsa kālakhañjānasurānsametān.

45. pṛthak pṛthak lokapālāḥ sametāḥ
daduḥ hi astrāṇi aprameyāṇi
yasya yaiḥ tān jaghāna āśu raṇe
nṛsiṃhān kālakhañjān asurān sametān

45. yasya lokapālāḥ pṛthak pṛthak sametāḥ aprameyāṇi astrāṇi hi daduḥ,
yaiḥ tān kālakhañjān sametān asurān nṛsiṃhān raṇe āśu jaghāna

45. The guardian deities of the worlds, coming together individually, gave immeasurable divine weapons to him, with which he swiftly destroyed in battle those assembled demons known as the Kālakhaiñjas, who were like lions among men.

Words meanings summery:

• पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually, distinctly

• पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually, distinctly

• लोकपालाः (lokapālāḥ) - guardians of the world, world protectors, lokapālas

• समेताः (sametāḥ) - assembled, gathered together, joined, united

• ददुः (daduḥ) - they gave, they granted, they bestowed

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

• अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles, divine weapons

• अप्रमेयाणि (aprameyāṇi) - immeasurable, boundless, unfathomable, infinite

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

• यैः (yaiḥ) - by which, with which

• तान् (tān) - those

• जघान (jaghāna) - he killed, he slew, he struck, he destroyed

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly, fast

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war, in combat

• नृसिंहान् (nṛsiṁhān) - tigers among men, lions among men, eminent men

• कालखञ्जान् (kālakhañjān) - the Kālakhaiñjas (a specific class of demons)

• असुरान् (asurān) - demons, asuras

• समेतान् (sametān) - assembled, gathered together, united

Words meanings and morphology

पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually, distinctly

(indeclinable)

पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually, distinctly

(indeclinable)

लोकपालाः (lokapālāḥ) - guardians of the world, world protectors, lokapālas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of lokapāla

lokapāla - guardian of the world

Compound type : tatpurusha (loka+pāla)

• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)
• pāla – protector, guardian, keeper
  noun (masculine)

समेताः (sametāḥ) - assembled, gathered together, joined, united

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sameta

sameta - assembled, accompanied, united

Past Passive Participle

formed from sam-i root with kta suffix

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: i (class 2)

ददुः (daduḥ) - they gave, they granted, they bestowed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

(indeclinable)

अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles, divine weapons

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile

Root: as (class 4)

अप्रमेयाणि (aprameyāṇi) - immeasurable, boundless, unfathomable, infinite

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of aprameya

aprameya - immeasurable, boundless

formed with negative prefix a- and gerundive prameya

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+prameya)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• prameya – measurable, to be measured
  adjective
  Gerundive
  Prefix: pra
  Root: mā (class 3)

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

यैः (yaiḥ) - by which, with which

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

जघान (jaghāna) - he killed, he slew, he struck, he destroyed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of han

Root: han (class 2)

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly, fast

(adverb)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, fight

नृसिंहान् (nṛsiṁhān) - tigers among men, lions among men, eminent men

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nṛsiṃha

nṛsiṁha - man-lion, best of men, tiger among men

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+siṃha)

• nṛ – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)

कालखञ्जान् (kālakhañjān) - the Kālakhaiñjas (a specific class of demons)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kālakhañja

kālakhañja - name of a class of demons

असुरान् (asurān) - demons, asuras

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of asura

asura - demon, titan, asura

समेतान् (sametān) - assembled, gathered together, united

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sameta

sameta - assembled, accompanied, united

Past Passive Participle

formed from sam-i root with kta suffix

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: i (class 2)

Previous Verse Next Verse