महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-57, verse-21

सहसैकरथः पार्थस्त्वामभ्येति परंतप ।
क्रोधरक्तेक्षणः क्रुद्धो जिघांसुः सर्वधन्विनाम् ॥२१॥

21. sahasaikarathaḥ pārthastvāmabhyeti paraṁtapa ,
krodharaktekṣaṇaḥ kruddho jighāṁsuḥ sarvadhanvinām.

21. sahasā eka rathaḥ pārthaḥ tvām abhyeti paraṃtapa
krodharaktekṣaṇaḥ kruddhaḥ jighāṃsuḥ sarvadhanvinām

21. paraṃtapa sahasā eka rathaḥ pārthaḥ tvām abhyeti
krodharaktekṣaṇaḥ kruddhaḥ sarvadhanvinām jighāṃsuḥ

21. O tormentor of foes, Arjuna (Pārtha), alone on his chariot, suddenly comes towards you. Enraged, with eyes red from anger, he desires to kill all archers.

Words meanings summery:

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcibly, impetuously

• एक (eka) - one, single

• रथः (rathaḥ) - Arjuna's chariot, implying he is alone on it (chariot, warrior with a chariot)

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pritha, Arjuna)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• अभ्येति (abhyeti) - approaches, comes towards

• परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O tormentor of foes, O oppressor of enemies

• क्रोधरक्तेक्षणः (krodharaktekṣaṇaḥ) - whose eyes are red with anger, having eyes red with anger

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• जिघांसुः (jighāṁsuḥ) - desirous of killing, wishing to kill, murderous

• सर्वधन्विनाम् (sarvadhanvinām) - of all archers

Words meanings and morphology

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcibly, impetuously

(indeclinable)

एक (eka) - one, single

(numeral)

रथः (rathaḥ) - Arjuna's chariot, implying he is alone on it (chariot, warrior with a chariot)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

Note: Here 'eka rathaḥ' implies 'having a single chariot' or 'alone on a chariot', qualifying Arjuna.

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pritha, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pritha (Arjuna, Yudhishthira, Bhima, Nakula, Sahadeva)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अभ्येति (abhyeti) - approaches, comes towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of i

Root: i (class 2)

Note: with upasarga 'abhi'

परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O tormentor of foes, O oppressor of enemies

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - tormentor of foes, oppressor of enemies

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (param+tapa)

• para – other, hostile, enemy
  adjective (neuter)
• tapa – causing pain, tormenting
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root 'tap'
  Root: tap (class 1)

क्रोधरक्तेक्षणः (krodharaktekṣaṇaḥ) - whose eyes are red with anger, having eyes red with anger

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodharaktekṣaṇa

krodharaktekṣaṇa - whose eyes are red with anger

Compound type : bahuvrihi (krodha+rakta+īkṣaṇa)

• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
• rakta – red, colored, impassioned
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root rañj
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• īkṣaṇa – eye, seeing
  noun (neuter)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh

Root: krudh (class 4)

जिघांसुः (jighāṁsuḥ) - desirous of killing, wishing to kill, murderous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jighāṃsu

jighāṁsu - desirous of killing, murderous

Desiderative Adjective

Derived from the desiderative stem of root han

Root: han (class 2)

सर्वधन्विनाम् (sarvadhanvinām) - of all archers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvadhanvin

sarvadhanvin - all archers

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+dhanvin)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun (masculine)
• dhanvin – archer, bowman
  noun (masculine)