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8,57

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-57, verse-47

तमीदृशं वीर्यगुणोपपन्नं कृष्णद्वितीयं वरये रणाय ।
अनन्तवीर्येण च केशवेन नारायणेनाप्रतिमेन गुप्तम् ॥४७॥
47. tamīdṛśaṁ vīryaguṇopapannaṁ; kṛṣṇadvitīyaṁ varaye raṇāya ,
anantavīryeṇa ca keśavena; nārāyaṇenāpratimena guptam.
47. tam īdṛśam vīryaguṇopapannam kṛṣṇadvitīyam varaye raṇāya
anantavīryeṇa ca keśavena nārāyaṇena apratimena guptam
47. tam īdṛśam vīryaguṇopapannam kṛṣṇadvitīyam anantavīryeṇa
apratimena nārāyaṇena ca keśavena guptam raṇāya varaye
47. I choose him for battle—such a one, endowed with valorous qualities, and accompanied by Kṛṣṇa. He is protected by the unrivaled Nārāyaṇa, who is Keśava and possesses infinite valor.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तम् (tam) - him, that
  • ईदृशम् (īdṛśam) - such, of this kind
  • वीर्यगुणोपपन्नम् (vīryaguṇopapannam) - endowed with valorous qualities, possessing heroic virtues
  • कृष्णद्वितीयम् (kṛṣṇadvitīyam) - having Kṛṣṇa as a second, accompanied by Kṛṣṇa
  • वरये (varaye) - I choose, I select
  • रणाय (raṇāya) - for battle, for fighting
  • अनन्तवीर्येण (anantavīryeṇa) - by one of infinite valor, by one whose strength is endless
  • (ca) - and
  • केशवेन (keśavena) - by Keśava (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa/Viṣṇu) (by Keśava)
  • नारायणेन (nārāyaṇena) - by Nārāyaṇa (an epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa) (by Nārāyaṇa)
  • अप्रतिमेन (apratimena) - by the unrivaled, by the incomparable
  • गुप्तम् (guptam) - protected, guarded, hidden

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
ईदृशम् (īdṛśam) - such, of this kind
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of īdṛśa
īdṛśa - such, of this kind, like this
वीर्यगुणोपपन्नम् (vīryaguṇopapannam) - endowed with valorous qualities, possessing heroic virtues
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vīryaguṇopapanna
vīryaguṇopapanna - endowed with qualities of valor, possessed of heroic virtues
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vīrya+guṇa+upapanna)
  • vīrya – valor, heroism, energy, strength
    noun (neuter)
  • guṇa – quality, virtue, attribute, constituent of nature
    noun (masculine)
  • upapanna – endowed with, furnished with, possessed of
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Past passive participle of root 'pad' with prefix 'upa'
    Prefix: upa
    Root: pad (class 4)
कृष्णद्वितीयम् (kṛṣṇadvitīyam) - having Kṛṣṇa as a second, accompanied by Kṛṣṇa
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇadvitīya
kṛṣṇadvitīya - having Kṛṣṇa as a second, accompanied by Kṛṣṇa
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛṣṇa+dvitīya)
  • kṛṣṇa – Kṛṣṇa
    proper noun (masculine)
  • dvitīya – second
    adjective
वरये (varaye) - I choose, I select
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of vṛ
Present indicative, ātmanepada, 1st person singular
Root: vṛ (class 9)
रणाय (raṇāya) - for battle, for fighting
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, war, combat
अनन्तवीर्येण (anantavīryeṇa) - by one of infinite valor, by one whose strength is endless
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of anantavīrya
anantavīrya - having endless valor or strength, of infinite power
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ananta+vīrya)
  • ananta – endless, infinite, boundless
    adjective
  • vīrya – valor, heroism, energy, strength
    noun (neuter)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
केशवेन (keśavena) - by Keśava (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa/Viṣṇu) (by Keśava)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of keśava
keśava - Keśava (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa or Viṣṇu)
नारायणेन (nārāyaṇena) - by Nārāyaṇa (an epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa) (by Nārāyaṇa)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of nārāyaṇa
nārāyaṇa - Nārāyaṇa (an epithet of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa)
अप्रतिमेन (apratimena) - by the unrivaled, by the incomparable
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of apratima
apratima - unrivaled, incomparable, without parallel
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pratima)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix
  • pratima – image, likeness, comparable, equal
    adjective
गुप्तम् (guptam) - protected, guarded, hidden
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of gupta
gupta - protected, guarded, hidden, concealed
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root 'gup'
Root: gup (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'tam'