महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-57, verse-41

अतोषयत्पाण्डवेयो हुताशं कृष्णद्वितीयोऽतिरथस्तरस्वी ।
लेभे चक्रं यत्र कृष्णो महात्मा धनुर्गाण्डीवं पाण्डवः सव्यसाची ॥४१॥

41. atoṣayatpāṇḍaveyo hutāśaṁ; kṛṣṇadvitīyo'tirathastarasvī ,
lebhe cakraṁ yatra kṛṣṇo mahātmā; dhanurgāṇḍīvaṁ pāṇḍavaḥ savyasācī.

41. atoṣayat pāṇḍaveyaḥ hutāśam
kṛṣṇa-dvitīyaḥ atirathaḥ tarasvī lebhe
cakram yatra kṛṣṇaḥ mahātmā
dhanuḥ gāṇḍīvam pāṇḍavaḥ savyasācī

41. yatra mahātmā kṛṣṇaḥ (ca) pāṇḍavaḥ savyasācī cakraṃ lebhe,
gāṇḍīvaṃ dhanuḥ (ca),
(tatra) kṛṣṇa-dvitīyaḥ tarasvī atirathaḥ pāṇḍaveyaḥ hutāśam atoṣayat

41. There, where the great Krishna and the Pāṇḍava Savyasācin obtained the discus and the Gāṇḍīva bow, that swift and mighty warrior, the son of Pāṇḍu (Arjuna), accompanied by Krishna as his second, completely satisfied the fire god (Hutāśa).

Words meanings summery:

• अतोषयत् (atoṣayat) - pleased the fire god (pleased, satisfied, gratified)

• पाण्डवेयः (pāṇḍaveyaḥ) - Arjuna (descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu)

• हुताशम् (hutāśam) - Agni (fire, fire god)

• कृष्ण-द्वितीयः (kṛṣṇa-dvitīyaḥ) - accompanied by Krishna (having Krishna as his companion, accompanied by Krishna)

• अतिरथः (atirathaḥ) - supreme chariot warrior (eminent warrior, great chariot fighter)

• तरस्वी (tarasvī) - vigorous, swift (swift, energetic, powerful, vigorous)

• लेभे (lebhe) - obtained (obtained, acquired, attained)

• चक्रम् (cakram) - the divine discus (Sudarśana) (wheel, discus)

• यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which place)

• कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Lord Krishna (Krishna)

• महात्मा (mahātmā) - the great-souled Krishna (great-souled, noble, magnanimous)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• गाण्डीवम् (gāṇḍīvam) - the Gāṇḍīva bow (Gāṇḍīva (Arjuna's divine bow))

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna (descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu)

• सव्यसाची (savyasācī) - Savyasācin (epithet of Arjuna) (ambidextrous, one who can draw the bow with the left hand as well)

Words meanings and morphology

अतोषयत् (atoṣayat) - pleased the fire god (pleased, satisfied, gratified)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of toṣayat

causative stem of tuṣ

Prefix: ā

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

पाण्डवेयः (pāṇḍaveyaḥ) - Arjuna (descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍaveya

pāṇḍaveya - descendant of Pāṇḍu

formed with the taddhita suffix eya from pāṇḍu

हुताशम् (hutāśam) - Agni (fire, fire god)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hutāśa

hutāśa - fire, fire god

huta + āśa (consuming what is offered)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (huta+āśa)

• huta – offered, sacrificed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from hu
  Root: hu (class 3)
• āśa – eating, consuming
  noun (masculine)
  from aś
  Root: aś (class 9)

कृष्ण-द्वितीयः (kṛṣṇa-dvitīyaḥ) - accompanied by Krishna (having Krishna as his companion, accompanied by Krishna)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa-dvitīya

kṛṣṇa-dvitīya - having Krishna as second or companion

kṛṣṇa + dvitīya

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛṣṇa+dvitīya)

• kṛṣṇa – Krishna
  proper noun (masculine)
• dvitīya – second, companion
  adjective (masculine)

अतिरथः (atirathaḥ) - supreme chariot warrior (eminent warrior, great chariot fighter)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atiratha

atiratha - great warrior, superior chariot fighter

ati + ratha

Compound type : tatpurusha (ati+ratha)

• ati – beyond, excessive, super
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot, warrior
  noun (masculine)

तरस्वी (tarasvī) - vigorous, swift (swift, energetic, powerful, vigorous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tarasvin

tarasvin - energetic, swift, powerful

taras + vin

लेभे (lebhe) - obtained (obtained, acquired, attained)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of labh

root labh in perfect tense

Root: labh (class 1)

चक्रम् (cakram) - the divine discus (Sudarśana) (wheel, discus)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cakra

cakra - wheel, circle, discus

यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which place)

(indeclinable)

कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Lord Krishna (Krishna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna

महात्मा (mahātmā) - the great-souled Krishna (great-souled, noble, magnanimous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, magnanimous

mahā + ātman

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul
  noun (masculine)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

गाण्डीवम् (gāṇḍīvam) - the Gāṇḍīva bow (Gāṇḍīva (Arjuna's divine bow))

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gāṇḍīva

gāṇḍīva - name of Arjuna's bow

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna (descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

सव्यसाची (savyasācī) - Savyasācin (epithet of Arjuna) (ambidextrous, one who can draw the bow with the left hand as well)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of savyasācin

savyasācin - ambidextrous archer, epithet of Arjuna

savya + sācin

Compound type : tatpurusha (savya+sācin)

• savya – left
  adjective
• sācin – accomplishing, working
  adjective (masculine)
  from sāc
  Root: sāc (class 1)

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