महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-57, verse-33

कर्ण उवाच ।
प्रकृतिस्थो हि मे शल्य इदानीं संमतस्तथा ।
प्रतिभासि महाबाहो विभीश्चैव धनंजयात् ॥३३॥

33. karṇa uvāca ,
prakṛtistho hi me śalya idānīṁ saṁmatastathā ,
pratibhāsi mahābāho vibhīścaiva dhanaṁjayāt.

33. karṇaḥ uvāca prakṛtisthaḥ hi me śalya idānīm saṃmataḥ
tathā pratibhāsi mahābāho vibhīḥ ca eva dhanaṃjayāt

33. karṇaḥ uvāca mahābāho śalya idānīm hi me prakṛtisthaḥ
saṃmataḥ tathā ca eva dhanaṃjayāt vibhīḥ pratibhāsi

33. Karna said: 'O mighty-armed Śalya, you now appear to me to be truly in your proper disposition (prakṛti), agreeable, and indeed fearful of Dhanañjaya (Arjuna).'

Words meanings summery:

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• प्रकृतिस्थः (prakṛtisthaḥ) - in your proper disposition (prakṛti) (being in one's natural state, steady, calm, normal)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• मे (me) - to me, for me, my

• शल्य (śalya) - O Śalya

• इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at this time

• संमतः (saṁmataḥ) - approved, agreeable, esteemed

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, and

• प्रतिभासि (pratibhāsi) - you appear, you shine forth

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

• विभीः (vibhīḥ) - fearful, afraid

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• धनंजयात् (dhanaṁjayāt) - from Arjuna (from Dhanañjaya)

Words meanings and morphology

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - ear; name of a hero in the Mahabharata

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √vac

Root: √vac (class 2)

प्रकृतिस्थः (prakṛtisthaḥ) - in your proper disposition (prakṛti) (being in one's natural state, steady, calm, normal)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prakṛtistha

prakṛtistha - situated in nature; natural; in one's proper state; calm

Compound type : saptami-tatpurusha (prakṛti+stha)

• prakṛti – nature (prakṛti), fundamental constitution, origin
  noun (feminine)
• stha – standing, situated, being in
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from the root √sthā (to stand).
  Root: √sthā (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - to me, for me, my

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

शल्य (śalya) - O Śalya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - a dart, spear, arrow; name of a king

इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at this time

(indeclinable)

संमतः (saṁmataḥ) - approved, agreeable, esteemed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃmata

saṁmata - approved, agreed upon, esteemed, honoured, suitable

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √man (to think, to consider) with the prefix sam- and the -ta suffix.

Prefix: sam

Root: √man (class 4)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, and

(indeclinable)

प्रतिभासि (pratibhāsi) - you appear, you shine forth

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of prati-√bhā

Prefix: prati

Root: √bhā (class 1)

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, one with great arms

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

विभीः (vibhīḥ) - fearful, afraid

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhī

vibhī - fearful, afraid; fear

From √bhī (to fear) with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: √bhī (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

धनंजयात् (dhanaṁjayāt) - from Arjuna (from Dhanañjaya)

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conquering wealth; an epithet of Arjuna; fire