महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-97, verse-9

सौभद्रोऽपि रणे राजन्सिंहवद्विनदन्मुहुः ।
आर्श्यशृङ्गिं महेष्वासं पितुरत्यन्तवैरिणम् ॥९॥

9. saubhadro'pi raṇe rājansiṁhavadvinadanmuhuḥ ,
ārśyaśṛṅgiṁ maheṣvāsaṁ pituratyantavairiṇam.

9. saubhadraḥ api raṇe rājan siṃhavat vinadan muhuḥ
ārśyaśṛṅgim maheṣvāsam pituḥ atyanta-vairiṇam

9. rājan saubhadraḥ api raṇe siṃhavat muhuḥ vinadan
pituḥ atyanta-vairiṇam maheṣvāsam ārśyaśṛṅgim

9. O king, Abhimanyu (Saubhadra), also, roaring repeatedly like a lion in battle, [faced] Ārśyaśṛṅgi, the great archer (maheṣvāsa) and the greatest enemy (atyanta-vairiṇam) of his father.

Words meanings summery:

• सौभद्रः (saubhadraḥ) - Abhimanyu, son of Subhadra (son of Subhadra)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O king, ruler)

• सिंहवत् (siṁhavat) - like a lion (like a lion, lion-like)

• विनदन् (vinadan) - roaring (roaring, shouting, making a great sound)

• मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly (repeatedly, again and again, frequently)

• आर्श्यशृङ्गिम् (ārśyaśṛṅgim) - Alambusha, son of Ṛśyaśṛṅga (son of Ṛśyaśṛṅga)

• महेष्वासम् (maheṣvāsam) - the great archer (referring to Alambusha) (great archer, having a great bow)

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of his father (Arjuna) (of the father, from the father)

• अत्यन्त-वैरिणम् (atyanta-vairiṇam) - the greatest enemy (of Abhimanyu's father, i.e., Arjuna) (extremely hostile, a great enemy)

Words meanings and morphology

सौभद्रः (saubhadraḥ) - Abhimanyu, son of Subhadra (son of Subhadra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - son of Subhadra; Abhimanyu

Taddhita derivative from 'subhadrā' + 'aṇ' (patronymic suffix)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

राजन् (rājan) - O king (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O king, ruler)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

सिंहवत् (siṁhavat) - like a lion (like a lion, lion-like)

(indeclinable)

From 'siṃha' (lion) + 'vat' (similarity suffix)

विनदन् (vinadan) - roaring (roaring, shouting, making a great sound)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vinadat

vinadat - roaring, shouting, sounding

Present Active Participle

Root 'nad' (to sound, roar) with 'vi' prefix, present stem 'vinada-', suffix '-at'

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Functions as an adjective describing Saubhadra.

मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly (repeatedly, again and again, frequently)

(indeclinable)

आर्श्यशृङ्गिम् (ārśyaśṛṅgim) - Alambusha, son of Ṛśyaśṛṅga (son of Ṛśyaśṛṅga)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ārśyaśṛṅgi

ārśyaśṛṅgi - son of Ṛśyaśṛṅga; name of a demon (Alambusha)

Taddhita derivative from 'ṛśyaśṛṅga' + 'iṇ' (patronymic suffix)

महेष्वासम् (maheṣvāsam) - the great archer (referring to Alambusha) (great archer, having a great bow)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - one with a great bow, great archer

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• iṣvāsa – bow
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with ārśyaśṛṅgim.

पितुः (pituḥ) - of his father (Arjuna) (of the father, from the father)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

अत्यन्त-वैरिणम् (atyanta-vairiṇam) - the greatest enemy (of Abhimanyu's father, i.e., Arjuna) (extremely hostile, a great enemy)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of atyanta-vairiṇ

atyanta-vairiṇ - great enemy, extremely hostile

Compound type : tatpurusha (atyanta+vairiṇ)

• atyanta – extreme, exceeding, very much
  adjective (masculine)
• vairiṇ – enemy, hostile
  noun (masculine)
  From 'vaira' (hostility) + 'iṇi' (possessive suffix)

Note: Agrees with ārśyaśṛṅgim.