महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-97, verse-52

शराणां च सहस्रेण पुनरेनं समुद्यतम् ।
सात्यकिश्छादयामास ननाद च महाबलः ॥५२॥

52. śarāṇāṁ ca sahasreṇa punarenaṁ samudyatam ,
sātyakiśchādayāmāsa nanāda ca mahābalaḥ.

52. śarāṇām ca sahasreṇa punaḥ enam samudyatam
sātyakiḥ chādayāmāsa nanāda ca mahābalaḥ

52. ca mahābalaḥ sātyakiḥ śarāṇām sahasreṇa
punaḥ samudyatam enam chādayāmāsa ca nanāda

52. And the mighty Sātyaki, with a thousand arrows, again covered him, who was ready for battle, and then roared.

Words meanings summery:

• शराणाम् (śarāṇām) - of arrows

• च (ca) - and, also

• सहस्रेण (sahasreṇa) - with a thousand

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further

• एनम् (enam) - him, this one

• समुद्यतम् (samudyatam) - Ready for battle or action. (ready, prepared, risen)

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - A Yadava warrior, son of Satyaka, close associate of Krishna. (Sātyaki)

• छादयामास (chādayāmāsa) - covered

• ननाद (nanāda) - roared, shouted

• च (ca) - and, also

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - Referring to Sātyaki, meaning 'of great strength'. (mighty, powerful)

Words meanings and morphology

शराणाम् (śarāṇām) - of arrows

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सहस्रेण (sahasreṇa) - with a thousand

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sahasra

sahasra - thousand

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, him, her

समुद्यतम् (samudyatam) - Ready for battle or action. (ready, prepared, risen)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samudyata

samudyata - raised, lifted, prepared, ready, exerted

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root 'yam' with prefixes 'sam' and 'ud'.

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: yam (class 1)

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - A Yadava warrior, son of Satyaka, close associate of Krishna. (Sātyaki)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (a famous warrior, son of Satyaka)

छादयामास (chādayāmāsa) - covered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of chāday

Causal formation

Derived from root 'chad' (class 10) in causal form 'chādayati'.

Root: chad (class 10)

ननाद (nanāda) - roared, shouted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of nad

Root 'nad' (class 1).

Root: nad (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - Referring to Sātyaki, meaning 'of great strength'. (mighty, powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (masculine)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)