महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-97, verse-50

सात्यकिश्च महाराज शरजालं निहत्य तत् ।
द्रौणिमभ्यपतत्तूर्णं शरजालैरनेकधा ॥५०॥

50. sātyakiśca mahārāja śarajālaṁ nihatya tat ,
drauṇimabhyapatattūrṇaṁ śarajālairanekadhā.

50. sātyakiḥ ca mahārāja śarajālam nihatya tat
drauṇim abhyapatat tūrṇam śarajālaiḥ anekadhā

50. mahārāja sātyakiḥ ca tat śarajālam nihatya
tūrṇam śarajālaiḥ anekadhā drauṇim abhyapatat

50. And Sātyaki, O great king, having destroyed that shower of arrows, swiftly attacked Droṇi with numerous volleys of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - A Yadava warrior, son of Satyaka, close associate of Krishna. (Sātyaki)

• च (ca) - and, also

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• शरजालम् (śarajālam) - shower of arrows, volley of arrows

• निहत्य (nihatya) - having struck down, having destroyed

• तत् (tat) - Referring to the previously mentioned 'śarajālam' (shower of arrows). (that)

• द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Aśvatthāman, son of Droṇa. (Droṇi)

• अभ्यपतत् (abhyapatat) - rushed towards, attacked

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• शरजालैः (śarajālaiḥ) - with volleys of arrows, with multitudes of arrows

• अनेकधा (anekadhā) - in many ways, manifoldly, with many

Words meanings and morphology

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - A Yadava warrior, son of Satyaka, close associate of Krishna. (Sātyaki)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (a famous warrior, son of Satyaka)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

शरजालम् (śarajālam) - shower of arrows, volley of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śarajāla

śarajāla - net of arrows, shower of arrows, volley of arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+jāla)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• jāla – net, multitude, collection, mass
  noun (neuter)

निहत्य (nihatya) - having struck down, having destroyed

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

Indeclinable participle formed with suffix -tya after prefix 'ni' and root 'han'.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

तत् (tat) - Referring to the previously mentioned 'śarajālam' (shower of arrows). (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those

द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Aśvatthāman, son of Droṇa. (Droṇi)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāman)

अभ्यपतत् (abhyapatat) - rushed towards, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of abhipat

Root 'pat' (class 1) with prefix 'abhi'.

Prefix: abhi

Root: pat (class 1)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tūrṇa

tūrṇa - quick, swift, rapidly

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root 'tvar' (to hasten). Used adverbially here.

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially.

शरजालैः (śarajālaiḥ) - with volleys of arrows, with multitudes of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śarajāla

śarajāla - net of arrows, shower of arrows, volley of arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+jāla)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• jāla – net, multitude, collection, mass
  noun (neuter)

अनेकधा (anekadhā) - in many ways, manifoldly, with many

(indeclinable)

Formed from 'aneka' (not one, many) with the suffix -dhā (indicating manner).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (an+eka)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
• eka – one, single
  pronoun (masculine)