महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-97, verse-51

तापयामास च द्रौणिं शैनेयः परवीरहा ।
विमुक्तो मेघजालेन यथैव तपनस्तथा ॥५१॥

51. tāpayāmāsa ca drauṇiṁ śaineyaḥ paravīrahā ,
vimukto meghajālena yathaiva tapanastathā.

51. tāpayāmāsa ca drauṇim śaineyaḥ paravīrahā
vimuktaḥ meghajālena yathā eva tapanaḥ tathā

51. ca śaineyaḥ paravīrahā drauṇim tāpayāmāsa,
yathā eva meghajālena vimuktaḥ tapanaḥ tathā

51. And Śaineya, the slayer of enemy heroes, tormented Droṇi, just as the sun, liberated from a mass of clouds, shines forth.

Words meanings summery:

• तापयामास (tāpayāmāsa) - tormented, caused to suffer, heated

• च (ca) - and, also

• द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Aśvatthāman, son of Droṇa. (Droṇi)

• शैनेयः (śaineyaḥ) - Sātyaki, son of Śini. (Śaineya)

• परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - An epithet for Sātyaki. (slayer of enemy heroes)

• विमुक्तः (vimuktaḥ) - liberated, freed, released

• मेघजालेन (meghajālena) - by a mass of clouds, from a net of clouds

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just

• तपनः (tapanaḥ) - sun, that which heats/torments

• तथा (tathā) - so, in that manner

Words meanings and morphology

तापयामास (tāpayāmāsa) - tormented, caused to suffer, heated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of tāpay

Causal formation

Derived from root 'tap' (class 1) in causal form 'tāpayati'.

Root: tap (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Aśvatthāman, son of Droṇa. (Droṇi)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāman)

शैनेयः (śaineyaḥ) - Sātyaki, son of Śini. (Śaineya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaineya

śaineya - son of Śini (an epithet for Sātyaki)

परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - An epithet for Sātyaki. (slayer of enemy heroes)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paravīrahā

paravīrahā - slayer of enemy heroes

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (para+vīra+han)

• para – other, enemy, superior
  adjective (masculine)
• vīra – hero, warrior, brave
  noun (masculine)
• han – slayer, killer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From the root 'han' (to strike, to kill).
  Root: han (class 2)

विमुक्तः (vimuktaḥ) - liberated, freed, released

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vimukta

vimukta - released, freed, liberated, disjoined

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root 'muc' with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

मेघजालेन (meghajālena) - by a mass of clouds, from a net of clouds

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of meghajāla

meghajāla - mass of clouds, net of clouds

Compound type : tatpurusha (megha+jāla)

• megha – cloud
  noun (masculine)
• jāla – net, multitude, collection, mass
  noun (neuter)

यथा (yathā) - just as, as

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just

(indeclinable)

तपनः (tapanaḥ) - sun, that which heats/torments

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tapana

tapana - sun, heating, tormenting, causing pain

Agent noun

Agent noun derived from the root 'tap' (to heat, to torment).

Root: tap (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - so, in that manner

(indeclinable)