महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-97, verse-30

कोष्ठकीकृत्य तं वीरं धार्तराष्ट्रा महारथाः ।
एकं सुबहवो युद्धे ततक्षुः सायकैर्दृढम् ॥३०॥

30. koṣṭhakīkṛtya taṁ vīraṁ dhārtarāṣṭrā mahārathāḥ ,
ekaṁ subahavo yuddhe tatakṣuḥ sāyakairdṛḍham.

30. koṣṭhakīkṛtya tam vīram dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ mahārathāḥ
ekam subahavaḥ yuddhe tatakṣuḥ sāyakaiḥ dṛḍham

30. dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ mahārathāḥ subahavaḥ ekam tam vīram
koṣṭhakīkṛtya yuddhe sāyakaiḥ dṛḍham tatakṣuḥ

30. Having encircled that hero, the great charioteers among the sons of Dhritarashtra, many against one, severely pierced him with arrows in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• कोष्ठकीकृत्य (koṣṭhakīkṛtya) - having enclosed, having made into a cage/enclosure

• तम् (tam) - that hero (Abhimanyu) (that, him)

• वीरम् (vīram) - hero, brave man

• धार्तराष्ट्राः (dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ) - the Kauravas (sons of Dhritarashtra)

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, mighty warriors

• एकम् (ekam) - one (Abhimanyu, alone against many) (one, alone)

• सुबहवः (subahavaḥ) - many, very numerous

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

• ततक्षुः (tatakṣuḥ) - they struck, they pierced, they carved

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

• दृढम् (dṛḍham) - firmly, severely, strongly

Words meanings and morphology

कोष्ठकीकृत्य (koṣṭhakīkṛtya) - having enclosed, having made into a cage/enclosure

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from 'koṣṭhaka' (enclosure) with the 'cvi' suffix -ī, then compounded with 'kṛ' (to make) and the absolutive suffix -tya.

Compound type : cvi-kṛ-compound (koṣṭhaka+kṛ)

• koṣṭhaka – enclosure, cell, cage, wall
  noun (neuter)
• kṛ – to do, to make, to perform
  verb
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

तम् (tam) - that hero (Abhimanyu) (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वीरम् (vīram) - hero, brave man

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, valorous man

धार्तराष्ट्राः (dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ) - the Kauravas (sons of Dhritarashtra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhritarashtra

Patronymic derived from the name 'Dhṛtarāṣṭra'.

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, mighty warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, warrior fighting from a chariot

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ratha)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, charioteer
  noun (masculine)

एकम् (ekam) - one (Abhimanyu, alone against many) (one, alone)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, alone, unique

Note: Refers to Abhimanyu, emphasizing his solitary position.

सुबहवः (subahavaḥ) - many, very numerous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of subahu

subahu - very many, very much, numerous

Compound of 'su' (very) and 'bahu' (many).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+bahu)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• bahu – many, much, numerous
  adjective

Note: Agrees with 'dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ mahārathāḥ'.

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

ततक्षुः (tatakṣuḥ) - they struck, they pierced, they carved

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of takṣ

Root: takṣ (class 1)

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, missile

दृढम् (dṛḍham) - firmly, severely, strongly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here.