महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-97, verse-32
उभयोः सदृशं कर्म स पितुर्मातुलस्य च ।
रणे बहुविधं चक्रे सर्वशस्त्रभृतां वरः ॥३२॥
रणे बहुविधं चक्रे सर्वशस्त्रभृतां वरः ॥३२॥
32. ubhayoḥ sadṛśaṁ karma sa piturmātulasya ca ,
raṇe bahuvidhaṁ cakre sarvaśastrabhṛtāṁ varaḥ.
raṇe bahuvidhaṁ cakre sarvaśastrabhṛtāṁ varaḥ.
32.
ubhayoḥ sadṛśam karma saḥ pituḥ mātulasya ca
raṇe bahuvidham cakre sarvaśastrabhṛtām varaḥ
raṇe bahuvidham cakre sarvaśastrabhṛtām varaḥ
32.
saḥ sarvaśastrabhṛtām varaḥ ubhayoḥ pituḥ
mātulasya ca sadṛśam bahuvidham karma raṇe cakre
mātulasya ca sadṛśam bahuvidham karma raṇe cakre
32.
He, the best among all weapon-bearers, performed in battle various actions (karma) similar to those of both his father and his maternal uncle.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उभयोः (ubhayoḥ) - of both
- सदृशम् (sadṛśam) - similar, like
- कर्म (karma) - action, deed, work
- सः (saḥ) - Abhimanyu (he)
- पितुः (pituḥ) - of his father (Arjuna) (of the father)
- मातुलस्य (mātulasya) - of his maternal uncle (Krishna) (of the maternal uncle)
- च (ca) - and
- रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war
- बहुविधम् (bahuvidham) - manifold, various kinds of
- चक्रे (cakre) - he did, he performed, he made
- सर्वशस्त्रभृताम् (sarvaśastrabhṛtām) - among all weapon-bearers
- वरः (varaḥ) - the best, excellent one
Words meanings and morphology
उभयोः (ubhayoḥ) - of both
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of ubhaya
ubhaya - both, twofold
Note: Can also be used in masculine/feminine/neuter forms depending on context, here referring to father and maternal uncle (masculine).
सदृशम् (sadṛśam) - similar, like
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sadṛśa
sadṛśa - similar, resembling, like, equal
Note: Agrees with 'karma'.
कर्म (karma) - action, deed, work
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of karma
karma - action, deed, work, ritual, fate, consequence of actions (karma)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सः (saḥ) - Abhimanyu (he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
पितुः (pituḥ) - of his father (Arjuna) (of the father)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor
मातुलस्य (mātulasya) - of his maternal uncle (Krishna) (of the maternal uncle)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of mātula
mātula - maternal uncle
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, fight, war
बहुविधम् (bahuvidham) - manifold, various kinds of
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bahuvidha
bahuvidha - of many kinds, manifold, various
Compound of 'bahu' (many) and 'vidha' (kind, sort).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (bahu+vidha)
- bahu – many, much, numerous
adjective - vidha – kind, sort, manner
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'karma'.
चक्रे (cakre) - he did, he performed, he made
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सर्वशस्त्रभृताम् (sarvaśastrabhṛtām) - among all weapon-bearers
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvaśastrabhṛt
sarvaśastrabhṛt - one who bears all weapons, a complete warrior
Compound of 'sarva' (all), 'śastra' (weapon), and 'bhṛt' (bearing, one who bears).
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+śastra+bhṛt)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective - śastra – weapon, arm, tool
noun (neuter) - bhṛt – bearing, carrying, supporting, one who bears/carries
adjective (masculine)
Agent Noun (from root bhṛ)
Derived from the root 'bhṛ' (to bear, carry).
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
वरः (varaḥ) - the best, excellent one
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vara
vara - best, excellent, superior, boon, choice
Root: vṛ (class 5)