महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-97, verse-19

तथैवार्जुनिनिर्मुक्ताः शराः काञ्चनभूषणाः ।
अलम्बुसं विनिर्भिद्य प्राविशन्त धरातलम् ॥१९॥

19. tathaivārjuninirmuktāḥ śarāḥ kāñcanabhūṣaṇāḥ ,
alambusaṁ vinirbhidya prāviśanta dharātalam.

19. tathā eva arjuninirmuktāḥ śarāḥ kāñcanabhūṣaṇāḥ
alambusam vinirbhidya prāviśanta dharātalam

19. tathā eva kāñcanabhūṣaṇāḥ arjuninirmuktāḥ śarāḥ
alambusam vinirbhidya dharātalam prāviśanta

19. Similarly, arrows released by Arjuna's son (Abhimanyu), adorned with gold, pierced Alaṃbuṣa and entered the surface of the earth.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, in that manner)

• एव (eva) - (intensifier, similar to 'just so') (only, indeed, just)

• अर्जुनिनिर्मुक्ताः (arjuninirmuktāḥ) - released by Arjuna's son (Abhimanyu) (released by Arjuna's son)

• शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows

• काञ्चनभूषणाः (kāñcanabhūṣaṇāḥ) - adorned with gold (adorned with gold, having golden ornaments)

• अलम्बुसम् (alambusam) - Alaṃbuṣa (the rākṣasa) (Alaṃbuṣa)

• विनिर्भिद्य (vinirbhidya) - having pierced (having pierced, having split)

• प्राविशन्त (prāviśanta) - entered (they entered)

• धरातलम् (dharātalam) - the surface of the earth (the surface of the earth, the ground)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - (intensifier, similar to 'just so') (only, indeed, just)

(indeclinable)

अर्जुनिनिर्मुक्ताः (arjuninirmuktāḥ) - released by Arjuna's son (Abhimanyu) (released by Arjuna's son)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of arjuninirmukta

arjuninirmukta - released by Arjuna's son

Compound: Arjunin (son of Arjuna) + Nirmukta (released)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (arjunin+nirmukta)

• arjunin – son of Arjuna
  proper noun (masculine)
  Patronymic from Arjuna
• nirmukta – released, freed, discharged
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix 'nir' (निस्) + root 'muc' (मुच्) + suffix -ta
  Prefix: nis
  Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Agrees with śarāḥ.

शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, dart, reed

Root: śṛ (class 9)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

काञ्चनभूषणाः (kāñcanabhūṣaṇāḥ) - adorned with gold (adorned with gold, having golden ornaments)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kāñcanabhūṣaṇa

kāñcanabhūṣaṇa - adorned with gold, having golden ornaments

Compound: kāñcana (golden) + bhūṣaṇa (ornament)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāñcana+bhūṣaṇa)

• kāñcana – golden, made of gold, gold
  adjective (neuter)
  Derived from kañcana (gold)
• bhūṣaṇa – ornament, decoration, adornment
  noun (neuter)
  From root bhūṣ (भूष्) 'to adorn'
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: Agrees with śarāḥ.

अलम्बुसम् (alambusam) - Alaṃbuṣa (the rākṣasa) (Alaṃbuṣa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of alambusa

alambusa - Alaṃbuṣa (name of a Rākṣasa)

Note: Object of 'vinirbhidya'.

विनिर्भिद्य (vinirbhidya) - having pierced (having pierced, having split)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from prefixes vi- and nir- + root 'bhid' (भिद्) + suffix -ya

Prefixes: vi+nir

Root: bhid (class 7)

प्राविशन्त (prāviśanta) - entered (they entered)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of praveś

Imperfect tense

Root 'viś' (विश्) with prefix 'pra' (प्र), 3rd person plural. The '-anta' ending is typically Ātmanepada, but sometimes used with Parasmaipada verbs in epic literature.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

धरातलम् (dharātalam) - the surface of the earth (the surface of the earth, the ground)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dharātala

dharātala - surface of the earth, ground

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharā+tala)

• dharā – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• tala – surface, bottom, palm
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'prāviśanta'.