महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-97, verse-41

तमापतन्तं वेगेन शक्राशनिसमद्युतिम् ।
द्विधा चिच्छेद संक्रुद्धो द्रौणिः परमकोपनः ॥४१॥

41. tamāpatantaṁ vegena śakrāśanisamadyutim ,
dvidhā ciccheda saṁkruddho drauṇiḥ paramakopanaḥ.

41. tam āpatantam vegena śakra-aśani-sama-dyutim
dvidhā ciccheda saṃkruddhaḥ Drauṇiḥ parama-kopanaḥ

41. Drauṇiḥ parama-kopanaḥ saṃkruddhaḥ vegena
śakra-aśani-sama-dyutim tam āpatantam dvidhā ciccheda

41. The son of Droṇa (Drauṇi), exceedingly wrathful and greatly enraged, cut into two that warrior who was swiftly approaching with a brilliance like Indra's thunderbolt.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that one

• आपतन्तम् (āpatantam) - approaching, falling upon

• वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, rapidly

• शक्र-अशनि-सम-द्युतिम् (śakra-aśani-sama-dyutim) - whose splendor is like Indra's thunderbolt

• द्विधा (dvidhā) - in two ways, into two parts

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, severed

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - son of Drona, Aśvatthāmā

• परम-कोपनः (parama-kopanaḥ) - exceedingly wrathful, extremely angry

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आपतन्तम् (āpatantam) - approaching, falling upon

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ā-patat

ā-patat - approaching, falling upon

Present Active Participle

Derived from root pat (to fall) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, rapidly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, impulse

शक्र-अशनि-सम-द्युतिम् (śakra-aśani-sama-dyutim) - whose splendor is like Indra's thunderbolt

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śakra-aśani-sama-dyuti

śakra-aśani-sama-dyuti - having splendor like Indra's thunderbolt

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śakra+aśani+sama+dyuti)

• śakra – Indra (king of gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• aśani – thunderbolt, lightning
  noun (feminine)
• sama – equal, similar, like
  adjective (masculine)
• dyuti – splendor, radiance, light
  noun (feminine)

द्विधा (dvidhā) - in two ways, into two parts

(indeclinable)

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of chid

Perfect Active

Reduplicated perfect form of root chid

Root: chid (class 7)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃ-kruddha

saṁ-kruddha - greatly enraged, intensely angry

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry) with prefix saṃ-

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - son of Drona, Aśvatthāmā

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Drauṇi

Drauṇi - son of Drona (Aśvatthāmā)

परम-कोपनः (parama-kopanaḥ) - exceedingly wrathful, extremely angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parama-kopana

parama-kopana - extremely angry, very wrathful

Compound type : karmadharaya (parama+kopana)

• parama – supreme, excellent, highest
  adjective (masculine)
• kopana – angry, wrathful, irascible
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: kup (class 4)