महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-97, verse-40

शैनेयोऽपि ततः क्रुद्धो भृशं विद्धो महारथः ।
गौतमान्तकरं घोरं समादत्त शिलीमुखम् ॥४०॥

40. śaineyo'pi tataḥ kruddho bhṛśaṁ viddho mahārathaḥ ,
gautamāntakaraṁ ghoraṁ samādatta śilīmukham.

40. śaineyaḥ api tataḥ kruddhaḥ bhṛśam viddhaḥ mahārathaḥ
gautamāntakaram ghoram samādatta śilīmukham

40. tataḥ api kruddhaḥ bhṛśam viddhaḥ mahārathaḥ
śaineyaḥ gautamāntakaram ghoram śilīmukham samādatta

40. Then Śaineya (Sātyaki) too, that great charioteer, enraged and deeply wounded, took up a terrible arrow capable of ending Gautama (Kṛpācārya).

Words meanings summery:

• शैनेयः (śaineyaḥ) - Śaineya (Sātyaki) (Śaineya)

• अपि (api) - too (also, too, even)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - deeply (greatly, exceedingly, very)

• विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - wounded (wounded, pierced, struck)

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, great warrior

• गौतमान्तकरम् (gautamāntakaram) - capable of ending Gautama (Kṛpācārya) (capable of ending Gautama, destroyer of Gautama)

• घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful, awful

• समादत्त (samādatta) - he took up, he grasped

• शिलीमुखम् (śilīmukham) - an arrow (an arrow, a bee)

Words meanings and morphology

शैनेयः (śaineyaḥ) - Śaineya (Sātyaki) (Śaineya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaineya

śaineya - descendant of Śini; Sātyaki

patronymic from Śini

अपि (api) - too (also, too, even)

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

From root krudh- (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - deeply (greatly, exceedingly, very)

(indeclinable)

विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - wounded (wounded, pierced, struck)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viddha

viddha - pierced, struck, wounded, hit

Past Passive Participle

From root vyadh- (to pierce)

Root: vyadh (class 4)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, great warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, great warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, car, warrior fighting from a chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)

गौतमान्तकरम् (gautamāntakaram) - capable of ending Gautama (Kṛpācārya) (capable of ending Gautama, destroyer of Gautama)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gautamāntakara

gautamāntakara - ending Gautama, destroyer of Gautama

Compound type : tatpurusha (gautama+antaka+kara)

• gautama – Gautama (Kṛpācārya)
  proper noun (masculine)
• antaka – ender, destroyer, death
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root ant- (to end)
  Root: ant (class 10)
• kara – maker, doer, causing
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root kṛ- (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful, awful

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, awful, frightful

समादत्त (samādatta) - he took up, he grasped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (lit) of samādatta

perfect tense

3rd person singular perfect middle of root dā with prefixes sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dā (class 3)

शिलीमुखम् (śilīmukham) - an arrow (an arrow, a bee)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śilīmukha

śilīmukha - arrow; bee