महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-97, verse-49

पुनश्चैनं शरैर्घोरैश्छादयामास भारत ।
निदाघान्ते महाराज यथा मेघो दिवाकरम् ॥४९॥

49. punaścainaṁ śarairghoraiśchādayāmāsa bhārata ,
nidāghānte mahārāja yathā megho divākaram.

49. punaḥ ca enam śaraiḥ ghoraiḥ chādayāmāsa bhārata
nidāghānte mahārāja yathā meghaḥ divākaram

49. bhārata mahārāja punaḥ ca ghoraiḥ śaraiḥ enam
chādayāmāsa yathā nidāghānte meghaḥ divākaram

49. O Bhārata, O great king, he again covered him with dreadful arrows, just as a cloud covers the sun at the end of summer.

Words meanings summery:

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, once more

• च (ca) - and, also

• एनम् (enam) - him, this one

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• घोरैः (ghoraiḥ) - dreadful, terrible

• छादयामास (chādayāmāsa) - covered

• भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

• निदाघान्ते (nidāghānte) - at the end of summer

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as

• मेघः (meghaḥ) - cloud

• दिवाकरम् (divākaram) - sun, day-maker

Words meanings and morphology

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, once more

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, him, her

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

घोरैः (ghoraiḥ) - dreadful, terrible

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ghora

ghora - dreadful, terrible, fearful, grim

छादयामास (chādayāmāsa) - covered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of chāday

Causal formation

Derived from root 'chad' (class 10) in causal form 'chādayati'.

Root: chad (class 10)

भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

निदाघान्ते (nidāghānte) - at the end of summer

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of nidāghānta

nidāghānta - end of summer, end of the hot season

Compound type : tatpurusha (nidāgha+anta)

• nidāgha – summer, hot season, heat
  noun (masculine)
• anta – end, boundary, limit
  noun (masculine)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

यथा (yathā) - just as, as

(indeclinable)

मेघः (meghaḥ) - cloud

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of megha

megha - cloud

दिवाकरम् (divākaram) - sun, day-maker

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of divākara

divākara - sun, day-maker

Compound of 'divā' (by day) and 'kara' (maker).

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (divā+kara)

• divā – by day, in the daytime
  indeclinable
• kara – maker, doer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root 'kṛ'.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)