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6,97

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-97, verse-4

नकुलः सहदेवो वा सात्यकिर्वा महारथः ।
एतदाचक्ष्व मे सर्वं कुशलो ह्यसि संजय ॥४॥
4. nakulaḥ sahadevo vā sātyakirvā mahārathaḥ ,
etadācakṣva me sarvaṁ kuśalo hyasi saṁjaya.
4. nakulaḥ sahadevaḥ vā sātyakiḥ vā mahārathaḥ
etat ācakṣva me sarvam kuśalaḥ hi asi saṃjaya
4. saṃjaya vā nakulaḥ vā sahadevaḥ vā mahārathaḥ
sātyakiḥ hi kuśalaḥ asi etat sarvam me ācakṣva
4. Or Nakula, or Sahadeva, or Sātyaki, the great charioteer? Tell me all this, O Sañjaya, for you are indeed skilled.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula (one of the Pāṇḍavas) (Nakula)
  • सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (one of the Pāṇḍavas) (Sahadeva)
  • वा (vā) - or (or, either)
  • सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki (a Vṛṣṇi hero and Krishna's charioteer) (Sātyaki)
  • वा (vā) - or (or, either)
  • महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great charioteer (great charioteer, warrior fighting from a great chariot)
  • एतत् (etat) - all this (matter) (this, that)
  • आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - please tell (tell, relate, explain)
  • मे (me) - to me (to me, my)
  • सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (of it) (all, entire, whole)
  • कुशलः (kuśalaḥ) - skilled (skilled, expert, clever, well, healthy)
  • हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)
  • असि (asi) - you are
  • संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sañjaya (the charioteer and narrator) (O Sañjaya)

Words meanings and morphology

नकुलः (nakulaḥ) - Nakula (one of the Pāṇḍavas) (Nakula)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nakula
nakula - Nakula (name of one of the Pāṇḍavas), mongoose
Note: Subject of implied 'did'
सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva (one of the Pāṇḍavas) (Sahadeva)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva
sahadeva - Sahadeva (name of one of the Pāṇḍavas)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+deva)
  • saha – with, together with
    indeclinable
  • deva – god, deity
    noun (masculine)
Note: Subject of implied 'did'
वा (vā) - or (or, either)
(indeclinable)
Note: Disjunctive particle
सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki (a Vṛṣṇi hero and Krishna's charioteer) (Sātyaki)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki
sātyaki - Sātyaki (name of a Yadava warrior)
Patronymic from Satyak
Note: Subject of implied 'did'
वा (vā) - or (or, either)
(indeclinable)
Note: Disjunctive particle
महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great charioteer (great charioteer, warrior fighting from a great chariot)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha
mahāratha - great charioteer, warrior fighting from a great chariot
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • ratha – chariot, car
    noun (masculine)
Note: Appositive to Sātyakiḥ
एतत् (etat) - all this (matter) (this, that)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, this here
Note: Object of ācakṣva
आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - please tell (tell, relate, explain)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of ācakṣ
Root cakṣ (to see, speak) with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: cakṣ (class 2)
Note: Command to Sañjaya
मे (me) - to me (to me, my)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
Note: Enclitic form of dative or genitive
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (of it) (all, entire, whole)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
Note: Modifies etat
कुशलः (kuśalaḥ) - skilled (skilled, expert, clever, well, healthy)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kuśala
kuśala - skilled, clever, expert, well, happy
Note: Predicate adjective for Sañjaya
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Verb 'to be'
संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sañjaya (the charioteer and narrator) (O Sañjaya)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya
saṁjaya - Sañjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and narrator of the battle)
Note: Addressee