महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-97, verse-53

दृष्ट्वा पुत्रं तथा ग्रस्तं राहुणेव निशाकरम् ।
अभ्यद्रवत शैनेयं भारद्वाजः प्रतापवान् ॥५३॥

53. dṛṣṭvā putraṁ tathā grastaṁ rāhuṇeva niśākaram ,
abhyadravata śaineyaṁ bhāradvājaḥ pratāpavān.

53. dṛṣṭvā putram tathā grastam rāhuṇā iva niśākaram
abhyadravata śaineyam bhāradvājaḥ pratāpavān

53. pratāpavān bhāradvājaḥ putram tathā grastam
rāhuṇā iva niśākaram dṛṣṭvā śaineyam abhyadravata

53. Seeing his son (Aśvatthāmā) thus seized, like the moon by Rahu, the glorious Bhāradvāja (Droṇa) rushed towards Śaineya (Sātyaki).

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - seeing (his son) (having seen, seeing)

• पुत्रम् (putram) - his son (Aśvatthāmā) (son)

• तथा (tathā) - thus (attacked) (thus, in that manner, so)

• ग्रस्तम् (grastam) - seized (by Sātyaki) (seized, swallowed, afflicted)

• राहुणा (rāhuṇā) - by the demon Rahu (by Rahu)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• निशाकरम् (niśākaram) - the moon (moon, night-maker)

• अभ्यद्रवत (abhyadravata) - rushed towards (Sātyaki) (rushed towards, attacked)

• शैनेयम् (śaineyam) - Sātyaki (descendant of Śini (Sātyaki))

• भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Droṇa (descendant of Bharadvāja (Droṇa))

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - the glorious (Droṇa) (glorious, powerful, mighty)

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - seeing (his son) (having seen, seeing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root `dṛś` with suffix `tvā`.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पुत्रम् (putram) - his son (Aśvatthāmā) (son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

तथा (tathā) - thus (attacked) (thus, in that manner, so)

(indeclinable)

ग्रस्तम् (grastam) - seized (by Sātyaki) (seized, swallowed, afflicted)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of grasta

grasta - seized, swallowed, overcome, afflicted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `gras` (to seize, swallow) with `ta` suffix.

Root: gras (class 1)

राहुणा (rāhuṇā) - by the demon Rahu (by Rahu)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāhu

rāhu - Rahu (a mythological demon thought to cause eclipses)

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

निशाकरम् (niśākaram) - the moon (moon, night-maker)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of niśākara

niśākara - moon (lit. 'night-maker')

Compound of `niśā` (night) and `kara` (maker).

Compound type : tatpurusha (niśā+kara)

• niśā – night
  noun (feminine)
• kara – maker, doing, hand, ray
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root `kṛ` (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with `putram` and `grastam`.

अभ्यद्रवत (abhyadravata) - rushed towards (Sātyaki) (rushed towards, attacked)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-dru

Imperfect (Laṅ)

3rd person singular, middle voice (ātmanepada) form.

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

शैनेयम् (śaineyam) - Sātyaki (descendant of Śini (Sātyaki))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaineya

śaineya - a descendant of Śini, Sātyaki

Patronymic derived from `śini`.

Note: Object of `abhyadravata`.

भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Droṇa (descendant of Bharadvāja (Droṇa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - a descendant of Bharadvāja, Droṇa

Patronymic derived from `bharadvāja`.

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - the glorious (Droṇa) (glorious, powerful, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - glorious, mighty, powerful, majestic

Possessive adjective formed with `matup` suffix.