महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-97, verse-43

तस्य द्रोणसुतश्चापं द्विधा चिच्छेद भारत ।
अथैनं छिन्नधन्वानं ताडयामास सायकैः ॥४३॥

43. tasya droṇasutaścāpaṁ dvidhā ciccheda bhārata ,
athainaṁ chinnadhanvānaṁ tāḍayāmāsa sāyakaiḥ.

43. tasya Droṇa-sutaḥ cāpam dvidhā ciccheda Bhārata
atha enam chinna-dhanvānam tāḍayām āsa sāyakaiḥ

43. Bhārata Droṇa-sutaḥ tasya cāpam dvidhā ciccheda
atha enam chinna-dhanvānam sāyakaiḥ tāḍayām āsa

43. O Bhārata, the son of Droṇa (Drauṇi) cut his (Sātyaki's) bow into two. Then, Drauṇi struck him, who was now without a bow, with arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• द्रोण-सुतः (droṇa-sutaḥ) - Aśvatthāmā (son of Drona, Aśvatthāmā)

• चापम् (cāpam) - bow

• द्विधा (dvidhā) - into two parts, in two ways

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, severed

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

• अथ (atha) - then, now, subsequently

• एनम् (enam) - him, this one

• छिन्न-धन्वानम् (chinna-dhanvānam) - one whose bow was cut, bowless

• ताडयाम् आस (tāḍayām āsa) - struck, hit

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

द्रोण-सुतः (droṇa-sutaḥ) - Aśvatthāmā (son of Drona, Aśvatthāmā)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Droṇa-suta

Droṇa-suta - son of Drona

Compound type : genitive tatpurusha (Droṇa+suta)

• Droṇa – Drona (a revered teacher of archery)
  proper noun (masculine)
• suta – son
  noun (masculine)

चापम् (cāpam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cāpa

cāpa - bow

द्विधा (dvidhā) - into two parts, in two ways

(indeclinable)

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of chid

Perfect Active

Reduplicated perfect form of root chid

Root: chid (class 7)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of Bhārata

Bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

अथ (atha) - then, now, subsequently

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, he, she, it (often used with emphasis or reference)

छिन्न-धन्वानम् (chinna-dhanvānam) - one whose bow was cut, bowless

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of chinna-dhanvan

chinna-dhanvan - having a broken bow, bowless

Compound type : bahuvrihi (chinna+dhanvan)

• chinna – cut, severed, broken
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root chid (to cut)
  Root: chid (class 7)
• dhanvan – bow
  noun (neuter)

ताडयाम् आस (tāḍayām āsa) - struck, hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of tāḍ

Periphrastic Perfect Active

Formed with auxiliary verb ās (to be) and the causative stem tāḍaya-

Root: taḍ (class 10)

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow