महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-97, verse-39

गौतमोऽपि त्वरायुक्तो माधवं नवभिः शरैः ।
हृदि विव्याध संक्रुद्धः कङ्कपत्रपरिच्छदैः ॥३९॥

39. gautamo'pi tvarāyukto mādhavaṁ navabhiḥ śaraiḥ ,
hṛdi vivyādha saṁkruddhaḥ kaṅkapatraparicchadaiḥ.

39. gautamaḥ api tvarāyuktaḥ mādhavam navabhiḥ śaraiḥ
hṛdi vivyādha saṃkruddhaḥ kaṅkapatraparicchadaiḥ

39. api tvarāyuktaḥ saṃkruddhaḥ gautamaḥ mādhavam hṛdi
navabhiḥ kaṅkapatraparicchadaiḥ śaraiḥ vivyādha

39. Gautama (Kṛpācārya) too, swift and greatly enraged, pierced Mādhava (Kṛṣṇa) in the heart with nine arrows adorned with vulture feathers.

Words meanings summery:

• गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - Gautama (Kṛpācārya) (Gautama)

• अपि (api) - too (also, too, even)

• त्वरायुक्तः (tvarāyuktaḥ) - swift (swift, endowed with haste)

• माधवम् (mādhavam) - Mādhava (Kṛṣṇa) (Mādhava)

• नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

• कङ्कपत्रपरिच्छदैः (kaṅkapatraparicchadaiḥ) - adorned with vulture feathers

Words meanings and morphology

गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - Gautama (Kṛpācārya) (Gautama)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gautama

gautama - descendant of Gotama; a proper name (e.g., Kṛpācārya)

अपि (api) - too (also, too, even)

(indeclinable)

त्वरायुक्तः (tvarāyuktaḥ) - swift (swift, endowed with haste)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarāyukta

tvarāyukta - joined with speed, swift, hasty

Compound type : tatpurusha (tvarā+yukta)

• tvarā – haste, speed
  noun (feminine)
  Root: tvar (class 1)
• yukta – joined, yoked, united, endowed with, engaged in
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root yuj- (to join)
  Root: yuj (class 7)

माधवम् (mādhavam) - Mādhava (Kṛṣṇa) (Mādhava)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - descendant of Madhu; a name of Kṛṣṇa; belonging to spring

नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of nava

nava - nine

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of hṛd

hṛd - heart, mind, breast

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vivyādh

perfect tense

3rd person singular perfect active of root vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

From root krudh- (to be angry) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

कङ्कपत्रपरिच्छदैः (kaṅkapatraparicchadaiḥ) - adorned with vulture feathers

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kaṅkapatraparicchada

kaṅkapatraparicchada - covered with vulture feathers, adorned with vulture feathers

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kaṅka+patra+paricchada)

• kaṅka – a kind of vulture or heron
  noun (masculine)
• patra – leaf, feather, wing
  noun (neuter)
• paricchada – covering, garment, equipment, adornment
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pari
  Root: chad (class 10)