महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-97, verse-3

धनंजयश्च किं चक्रे मम सैन्येषु संजय ।
भीमो वा बलिनां श्रेष्ठो राक्षसो वा घटोत्कचः ॥३॥

3. dhanaṁjayaśca kiṁ cakre mama sainyeṣu saṁjaya ,
bhīmo vā balināṁ śreṣṭho rākṣaso vā ghaṭotkacaḥ.

3. dhanaṃjayaḥ ca kim cakre mama sainyaṣu saṃjaya
bhīmaḥ vā balinām śreṣṭhaḥ rākṣasaḥ vā ghaṭotkacaḥ

3. saṃjaya ca dhanaṃjayaḥ kim cakre mama sainyaṣu vā
balinām śreṣṭhaḥ bhīmaḥ vā rākṣasaḥ ghaṭotkacaḥ

3. And what did Dhanañjaya do to my armies, O Sañjaya? Or Bhīma, the best among the strong, or the rākṣasa Ghaṭotkaca?

Words meanings summery:

• धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (a title meaning 'conqueror of wealth') (Dhanañjaya (Arjuna))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• किम् (kim) - what (what, why, how)

• चक्रे (cakre) - did (did, made, performed)

• मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

• सैन्यषु (sainyaṣu) - in my armies (in the armies, among the troops)

• संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sañjaya (the charioteer and narrator) (O Sañjaya)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (one of the Pāṇḍavas) (Bhīma)

• वा (vā) - or (or, either)

• बलिनाम् (balinām) - among the strong ones (of the strong, of the powerful ones)

• श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - the best (best, foremost, most excellent)

• राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - the rākṣasa (rākṣasa, demon)

• वा (vā) - or (or, either)

• घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - Ghaṭotkaca (son of Bhīma) (Ghaṭotkaca)

Words meanings and morphology

धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (a title meaning 'conqueror of wealth') (Dhanañjaya (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - Arjuna (lit. 'conqueror of wealth'), fire

Compound type : upapada (dhana+jay)

• dhana – wealth, riches, treasure
  noun (neuter)
• jay – conquering, victorious
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root ji
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Subject of cakre

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

किम् (kim) - what (what, why, how)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which (interrogative pronoun)

Note: Interrogative pronoun, object of cakre

चक्रे (cakre) - did (did, made, performed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Possessive pronoun modifying sainyaṣu

सैन्यषु (sainyaṣu) - in my armies (in the armies, among the troops)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, host, troops

Derived from senā (army)

Note: Location of the action

संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sañjaya (the charioteer and narrator) (O Sañjaya)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sañjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and narrator of the battle)

Note: Addressee

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (one of the Pāṇḍavas) (Bhīma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (name of one of the Pāṇḍavas), terrible, formidable

Note: Subject of an implied 'did'

वा (vā) - or (or, either)

(indeclinable)

Note: Disjunctive particle

बलिनाम् (balinām) - among the strong ones (of the strong, of the powerful ones)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty

Suffix -in added to bala

Note: Qualifies śreṣṭhaḥ

श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - the best (best, foremost, most excellent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, chief, excellent, superior

Superlative degree of praśasya (excellent)

Note: Appositive to Bhīmaḥ

राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - the rākṣasa (rākṣasa, demon)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a rākṣasa (demon), belonging to rākṣasas

Note: Appositive to Ghaṭotkacaḥ

वा (vā) - or (or, either)

(indeclinable)

Note: Disjunctive particle

घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - Ghaṭotkaca (son of Bhīma) (Ghaṭotkaca)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkaca

ghaṭotkaca - Ghaṭotkaca (name of a rākṣasa, son of Bhīma)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ghaṭa+utkaca)

• ghaṭa – pot, jar
  noun (masculine)
• utkaca – hair standing on end, agitated hair
  adjective
  Prefix: ut

Note: Subject of an implied 'did'