महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-97, verse-42

समुत्सृज्याथ शैनेयो गौतमं रथिनां वरम् ।
अभ्यद्रवद्रणे द्रौणिं राहुः खे शशिनं यथा ॥४२॥

42. samutsṛjyātha śaineyo gautamaṁ rathināṁ varam ,
abhyadravadraṇe drauṇiṁ rāhuḥ khe śaśinaṁ yathā.

42. samutsṛjya atha Śaineyaḥ Gautamam rathinām varam
abhyadravat raṇe Drauṇim Rāhuḥ khe śaśinam yathā

42. atha Śaineyaḥ rathinām varam Gautamam samutsṛjya
Drauṇim raṇe abhyadravat yathā Rāhuḥ khe śaśinam

42. Then, abandoning Gautama, the foremost among charioteers, Śaineya (Sātyaki) rushed towards Droṇa's son (Drauṇi) in battle, just as Rāhu attacks the moon in the sky.

Words meanings summery:

• समुत्सृज्य (samutsṛjya) - having abandoned, having given up

• अथ (atha) - then, now, subsequently

• शैनेयः (śaineyaḥ) - Sātyaki, a prominent warrior on the Pāṇḍava side (son of Śini (Sātyaki))

• गौतमम् (gautamam) - Kṛpācārya, one of the generals fighting for the Kauravas (Gautama (Kṛpa))

• रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers, among charioteers

• वरम् (varam) - best, foremost, excellent

• अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - rushed towards, attacked

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Drauṇi (Aśvatthāmā)

• राहुः (rāhuḥ) - Rāhu (mythological planet)

• खे (khe) - in the sky, in space

• शशिनम् (śaśinam) - the moon

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

Words meanings and morphology

समुत्सृज्य (samutsṛjya) - having abandoned, having given up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root sṛj (to create, emit) with prefixes sam- and ut-

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

अथ (atha) - then, now, subsequently

(indeclinable)

शैनेयः (śaineyaḥ) - Sātyaki, a prominent warrior on the Pāṇḍava side (son of Śini (Sātyaki))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Śaineya

Śaineya - descendant of Śini, Sātyaki

गौतमम् (gautamam) - Kṛpācārya, one of the generals fighting for the Kauravas (Gautama (Kṛpa))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Gautama

Gautama - descendant of Gotama, a proper name (e.g., Kṛpa)

रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers, among charioteers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, warrior fighting from a chariot

वरम् (varam) - best, foremost, excellent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, choicest; boon, gift

अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - rushed towards, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-dru

Imperfect Active

Derived from root dru (to run) with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Drauṇi (Aśvatthāmā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Drauṇi

Drauṇi - son of Drona (Aśvatthāmā)

राहुः (rāhuḥ) - Rāhu (mythological planet)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Rāhu

Rāhu - a mythological planet, a demon associated with eclipses

खे (khe) - in the sky, in space

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kha

kha - sky, ether, space

शशिनम् (śaśinam) - the moon

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaśin

śaśin - the moon

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like

(indeclinable)