महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-97, verse-48

ततोऽपरेण भल्लेन माधवस्य ध्वजोत्तमम् ।
चिच्छेद समरे द्रौणिः सिंहनादं ननाद च ॥४८॥

48. tato'pareṇa bhallena mādhavasya dhvajottamam ,
ciccheda samare drauṇiḥ siṁhanādaṁ nanāda ca.

48. tataḥ apareṇa bhallena mādhavasya dhvajottamam
ciccheda samare drauṇiḥ siṃhanādam nanāda ca

48. tataḥ drauṇiḥ samare apareṇa bhallena mādhavasya
dhvajottamam ciccheda ca siṃhanādam nanāda

48. Then, Droṇi (Ashvatthama), with another sharp arrow, cut down the magnificent banner of Mādhava (Kṛṣṇa) in battle, and roared with a lion's roar.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, afterwards, thence)

• अपरेण (apareṇa) - with another (sharp) (with another, with a different)

• भल्लेन (bhallena) - with a sharp arrow (with a sharp-pointed arrow, with a broad-headed arrow)

• माधवस्य (mādhavasya) - of Mādhava (Kṛṣṇa) (of Mādhava, of Kṛṣṇa)

• ध्वजोत्तमम् (dhvajottamam) - the magnificent banner (excellent banner, best flag)

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut down (he cut, he cut off)

• समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Droṇi (Ashvatthama) (son of Droṇa)

• सिंहनादम् (siṁhanādam) - a lion's roar (lion's roar, a mighty roar)

• ननाद (nanāda) - he roared (he roared, he sounded)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, afterwards, thence)

(indeclinable)

अपरेण (apareṇa) - with another (sharp) (with another, with a different)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent, inferior

भल्लेन (bhallena) - with a sharp arrow (with a sharp-pointed arrow, with a broad-headed arrow)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhalla

bhalla - a sharp-pointed arrow, a broad-headed arrow

माधवस्य (mādhavasya) - of Mādhava (Kṛṣṇa) (of Mādhava, of Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - name of Kṛṣṇa, descendant of Madhu, relating to spring

Derived from `Madhu`.

Note: Denotes possession.

ध्वजोत्तमम् (dhvajottamam) - the magnificent banner (excellent banner, best flag)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvajottama

dhvajottama - best banner, excellent flag

Compound of `dhvaja` (flag, banner) and `uttama` (best, excellent).

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhvaja+uttama)

• dhvaja – flag, banner, standard
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhvaj (class 1)
• uttama – best, excellent, highest
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: ud

Note: Object of `ciccheda`.

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he cut down (he cut, he cut off)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of chid

Root: chid (class 7)

समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛ

Note: Denotes place of action.

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Droṇi (Ashvatthama) (son of Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa

Patronymic from `Droṇa`.

Note: Subject.

सिंहनादम् (siṁhanādam) - a lion's roar (lion's roar, a mighty roar)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - lion's roar, a mighty roar, a battle cry

Compound of `siṃha` (lion) and `nāda` (sound, roar).

Compound type : tatpurusha (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  From root `nad` (to roar, sound).
  Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Object of `nanāda`.

ननाद (nanāda) - he roared (he roared, he sounded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of nad

Root: nad (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)